Term
| ANNELIDA show _____________. |
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Definition
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Term
ANNELIDA
_________ are repeated body structures separated by a ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
ANNELIDA
_________ are the paired body parts that are for excreting ________ and protruding __________ |
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Definition
metanephridia
nitrogenous waste
setae |
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Term
ANNELIDA
The paired __________ joined by paired______ coordinate for locomotion. |
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Definition
ganglia
ventral nerve chords |
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Term
Echinoderm
The body is enclosed by calcareous plates or _________ that may have gaps between them or pores through them to allow the ________ to protrude |
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Definition
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Term
| The fat inkeeper is a close cousin to________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Two Distant Cousins to annellidea yhat Evert Their Proboscis To Feed are__________ |
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Definition
Sipunculid Peanut Worms
Nemertean Ribbon Worms Have A Stylet-tipped Proboscis |
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Term
Annelid
show a _________ circulatory system |
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Definition
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Term
Annelid
Circulatory System
They are a ________, so as to allow _______ of nutrients, wastes, and gasses |
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Definition
single cell thin
diffusion |
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Term
Annelid
they ____________ regulate when their tolerance range is exceeded.
Regulation and excretion is by __________. |
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Definition
facultatively
~
metanephridia |
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Term
Annelid
They collect metabolic wastes from the coelom and excrete them from the ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
ANNELIDA sex
_______ Are Just Clones; _________ Are Sex Machines |
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Definition
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Term
ANNELIDA sex
Earthworms (_____) Are ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
ANNELIDA
Errant Polychaetes Actively Crawl With Their _________, that have projecting bristles called ________. These parts are also used for ___________. |
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Definition
Parapodia
setae
repsiration |
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Term
ANNELIDA
Errant Polychaetes
Their head is endowed with ______ and _______, and often, ________ |
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Definition
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Term
ANNELIDA feeding
________ Polychaetes _______ With __________. |
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Definition
Sedentary
Filter-feed
Tentacles |
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Term
ANNELIDA (which ones?)
Tubes may be constructed of _________ (3) |
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Definition
sand, leathery proteins, or even CaCO3
sedentary |
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Term
ANNELIDA (which ones?) they lack prominent sensory structures, but they do have a “___________” |
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Definition
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Term
Leeches are of ______ sub clade of ________clade.
What 3 things are contained in saliva? |
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Definition
clitella, annelida
1) an anesthetic so that the piercing is not felt, 2) a capillary dilator to increase blood flow, and 3) an anticoagulant so that the blood at the wound site does not clot |
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Term
| Leeches appear segmented, but internally they all lack _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| pogonophorans lack both a ______ and a _______: their long anterior tentacles take up H2S and such for their symbionts: ______________. |
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Definition
| mouth digestive tract chemo-synthetic bacteria |
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Term
| Arthropods and Annelids share four features: |
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Definition
| segmented bodies, paired appendages, a dorsal vessel or heart, and a ventral nerve chord |
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Term
Arthropods
- SIDE CLADE ________ Is A Marine Benthic Clade With what 3 Members |
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Definition
Kinorynchs and loriciferans priapulans
Cephalorhyncha |
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Term
Arthropods
- SIDE CLADE __________ Are The Caterpillar-like “Water Bears” and can live ______ for years |
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Definition
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Term
Arthropods
Sub clade extinct____________ and the other one is... |
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Definition
Trilobites
myriapoda ((many foot) chilopoda, centipedes, dilopda, millipedes) |
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Term
| Only Arthropods Have ___________ (body part) |
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Definition
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Term
| Arthropods eyes have multiple individual light sensors called ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Arthropods 3 main sub clades are... |
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Definition
| Crustacea, chelicerata, and hexapoda |
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Term
| Arthropods, Crusutacea's 8 sub clades are... |
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Definition
Ostracoda-(seed shrimp)
Branchiopoda-(Brine shrimp, daphina)
Copepoda-(copepods)
cirripedia-(Barnacles, sacculina)
amphipoda-(sand fleas, skeleton shrimp, whale lice)
Isopoda-(pill bugs/sow bugs, parasites)
Decapoda-(crabs, lobsters, krill)
Stomatopd-(Mantis shrimp) |
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Term
| Arthropods, Chelicerata's 3 sub clades are... |
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Definition
Arachnida-(spiders, ticks, mites)
pycnogonida-(sea spiders)
mersotomata- 2 subsub clades: Eurypterida-(extinct sea scorpians) and horseshoe crabs |
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Term
| Arthropods, hexapoda's 8 sub cladesare... |
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Definition
Odonta-(Dragon/damsel flies)
coleoptera- (beetles)
Lepidoptera-(butterflies and moths)
orthoptera- (grasshoppers, krickets, katydids)
diptera-(flies and mosquitos)
hymenoptera-(ants, wasps, and bees)
heteroptera 2 subsub: Hemiptera (truebugs with sucking mouth parts) Homoptera-(plant parasite)
Isoptera-(Termites) |
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Term
| ________ are the most ancient extant arthropod: their larvae are called "_______ larvae" |
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Definition
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Term
| Like terrestrial spiders, sea spiders have external _________ |
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Definition
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Term
| The vertical migration of zooplankton into lower, darker water strata by day is explained by avoiding __________ fish |
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Definition
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Term
| Daphnia are also called ________ |
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Definition
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Term
Sacculina is a ________ from the clade______
Sacculina starts out as a _______ then become a _______ larva |
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Definition
Parasite (Crab parasite!!)
nauplius
cyprid |
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Term
| Sensing light with a simple eyespot, ________ migrate to the surface at night to feed and retreat to deep dark cold water during the day. Other zooplankton join in this migration, which detected with sonar is called the _________ |
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Definition
copepods
deep scattering layer |
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Term
| Three hypotheses for why copepods (named from "______") migrate are ..... |
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Definition
| 1) the cold depths lower their metabolic rates to save them energy , 2) deep water currents carry copepods in a different direction than surface currents are moving, so that when they rise up the next night it is into a fresh new patch of phytoplankton, and 3) dark depths allow avoidance of visual predators during the day. |
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Term
| The tongue parasite was a ________ |
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Definition
| Isopoda.... "equal feet". |
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Term
| Pillbugs and Sowbugs Are The Only ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
| sand fleas (____) are __________ and have back legs designed for hopping. |
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Definition
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Term
| sand fleas (____) are __________ and have back legs designed for hopping. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___________ are generally microscopic, cryptically colored and/or shaped organisms that typically sit in algae or colonial hydroids. They ambush with grasping or ___________ to capture prey that wander by |
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Definition
Skeleton shrimp (a.k.a. caprellids)
raptorial appendages |
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Term
| ________ live among ________ on a whale’s skin, where they eat flaking skin and raw sores. |
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Definition
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Term
| Subclade Decapoda Has Ten Legs, Including _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Mantis shrimp have___________ not ________. |
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Definition
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Term
Terrestrial Arthropoids
CLADE ONYCOPHORA |
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Definition
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Term
Terrestrial Arthropoids
CLADE CHELICERATA |
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Definition
| Arachnida: Spiders, Ticks, Mites, Scorpions |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Isoptera: Termites
Coleoptera: Beetles
Heteroptera: Sucking Bugs
Hymenoptera: Ants, Bees, & Wasps
Odonata: Dragonflies & Damselflies
Diptera: Files
Orthoptera: Grasshoppers, Crickets, Katydids
Lepidoptera: Butterfiles & Moths |
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Term
| IN terr. arthrpods Blood meanders through the body cavity or ________ and bathes the organs, including the gut and its _______________. |
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Definition
| hemocoel Malpighian Tubules. |
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Term
A _______________Is Used For Respiration in T.Anthr's.
They don’t breath through their mouths (and they don’t have a nose). Instead, terrestrial arthropods have a series of holes or ___________ on their body. |
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Definition
| A Tracheal System, spiracles |
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Term
| in T.A's The tips of tracheoles terminate next to __________ within each cell. |
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Definition
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Term
| Arachnids Respire With ___________, And Most Are ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Two main types of spider webs are...and what are the functions? |
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Definition
| dragline (strong and not stretch) and structural(stretch and sticky) |
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Term
| _______ Have One Leg Pair Per Body Segment; ________ Have Two |
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Definition
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Term
| Hexapods Have ____ Body Segments, ____ Leg Pairs, And ____ Pairs Of Wings |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ Is Key To Evolution Of Insect Metamorphosis |
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Definition
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Term
| Dragonflies have eyes _________(distance), their front and hind wings are _______ in shape, and at rest the wings are ___________. |
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Definition
| close together, dissimilar, extended. |
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Term
| In damselflies, the eyes are _______________, the wings are ___________ in shape, and at rest the wings are __________________. |
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Definition
| widely spaced, similar ,folded over the abdomen |
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Term
| In beetles ______ serve to protect the wings from damage |
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Definition
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Term
| In mosquitos Males drink ______, using the energy to find females. Females consume ______ as a protein source for building eggs. |
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Definition
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Term
| Lepidopteran have tiny ______ on their wings |
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Definition
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Term
| Butterflies Are _____(time of day), Moths Are ______(time of day) |
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Definition
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Term
| Tropical Butterfly Pairs Mimic Each Other, In __________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Hemipterans means to have________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Hymenopterans (___, ___, and ___) Are Social Insects Due To _____________ |
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Definition
Ants, Bees, and Wasps
Haplodiploidy |
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Term
| aposematic coloration advertising who they are, and some species gain protection by having that same pattern – this is called __________ |
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Definition
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Term
| allocation of the role of reproduction to a queen is called __________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
# Clade Echinodermata
* Asteroidea – sea stars
* Ophiuroidea – brittle & basket stars
* Holothuroidea – sea cucumbers
* Echinoidea – sand dollars & sea urchins
* Crinoidea – sea lilies & feather stars |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
* Urochordata – tunicates, salps, & larvaceans
* Cephalochordata - lancelets
* Craniata – vertebrates & kin |
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Term
Ecinodermata
_______________ – small jaws that protect the surface |
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Definition
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Term
Echinodermata
Echinoderms have no ___ or ___ vessels. Their internal organs float not in blood but in _____. |
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Definition
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Term
Echinodermata
The lining of the body cavity is _____ to circulate that water. |
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Definition
ciliated
circulate that water |
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Term
Echinodermata
Another cavity forms the unique water vascular system for feeding, locomotion, and attachment. It consists of an aboral _______ connecting to the ring canal from which radial canals project. |
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Definition
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Term
Echinodermata
Sea stars are the only echinoderm clade in which the stomach is __________ for __________ of prey. |
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Definition
distended from the body
external digestion |
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Term
Echinodermata
Brittle Stars _________their arms |
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Definition
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Term
Echinodermata
brittle stars have _______ analogous to snakes. These muscles and allow __________. |
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Definition
vertebrae
serpentine movement |
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Term
Echinodermata
Basket Stars (And Brittle Stars) Respire Through Their ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
Echinodermata
Basket stars have arms which branch _____________ into many branchlets. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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