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Lab Midterm 2 - Scientific Method
Scientific Method Lab - What you need to know
14
Biology
Undergraduate 2
10/25/2013

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Term
Null Hypothesis
Definition
Prediction of what would happen if the experimental treatment had no effect
Term
Hypothesis
Definition

A simple statement that defines what you think the outcome of your experiment will be

 

*Your hypothesis must have a testable answer!

Term
Variables
Definition
The tiny differences that will test your hypothesis
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
Variable that you intentionally change
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
Difference between the two parts of the experiment that happenss when the independent variable is changed
Term
Controlled Variables
Definition
Variables that are kept the same from trial to trial
Term
Control Group
Definition
Sample kept in natural, unchanged state
Term
Experimental Group
Definition
Group used to measure changes in your dependent variable
Term
Ordinate
Definition
y-axis
Term
***Why is it important to repeat your experiment several times?
Definition
This is important for insuring accuracy. This helps to make your results convincing to anyone who is evaluating your work or to anyone who might with to repeat your experiment.
Term
Can you prove a hypothesis?
Definition
No, your results can merely support your hypothesis or reject your hypothesis.
Term
What should a conclusion include?
Definition

Generally, it's an analysis of your results and should include:

  • Trends/discrepancies
  • Possible sources of error
  • Explanation and analysis (item-by-item) of results
  • Meaning to experiment as a whole
  • Does the experiment support or not support the hypothesis?
Term
What should a proper graph look like/include?
Definition

Look at page 113 and 114 in your lab manuals!

  • Axis Labels (Your dependent variable is on your ordinate; your independent variable is on your abcissa) 
  • Graph title (make it specific!) 
  • [image]
  • Do NOT forget to CONNECT the dots!
Term
How would you prepare a 10-fold serial dilution?
Definition
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