Term
| What clade is Fungi placed in? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| feeding structure of a fungus |
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Term
| What divisions are in Kingdom: Fungi? |
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Definition
| Chytridomycota, zygomycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Deuteromycota and some symbitotic relationships such as Lichens |
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Term
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Definition
| Thought to be the most primitive type of fungi amd a link between protists and fungi. |
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Term
| What do Chytrids have in common with "protists"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do Chytrids have in common with fungi? |
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Definition
| cell wall made of chitin and absorbative eating mode. |
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Term
| What type of hyphae do Chytrids have? |
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Definition
| If multicellular, they have coenocytic hyphae |
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Term
| What type of fungi is placed in the Division Zygomycota? |
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Definition
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Term
| What organism is also called black bread mold? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are sporangiophores on Rhizopus nigricans? |
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Definition
| Special hyphae bearing the sporangia. |
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Term
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Definition
| hyphae that travels horizontally |
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Term
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Definition
| structures that travel downward |
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Term
| Are the hyphae on Rhizopus haploid or diploid> |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the process for genetic recombination in Rhizopus? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does conjugation occur in Rhizopus? |
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Definition
| when the two strains grow close together |
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Term
| What is the term used for fusion of the cytoplasm in Rhizopus reproduction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term used when a cell has two nuclei? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term used when two nuclei fuse together? |
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Definition
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Term
| Glomeromycota are also known as what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tiny tree-like structures that branch when tips of the hyphae enter plant roots |
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Term
| What characteristics place organisms in the Division: Glomeromycota? |
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Definition
| coencytic hyphae and mutualistic relationship with plant roots. |
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Term
| What percentage of plant species has a relationship with Glomeromycota? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What type of fungi is in the Division Ascomycota? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do they obtain their nutrition |
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Definition
| They are saprobes are mutualistic |
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Term
| What Division does the organism Peziza belong? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What the characteristics of Sac fungi? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of hyphae makes up to the ascocarp? |
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Definition
| dikaryotic septate hyphae |
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Term
| What type of fungi is in the Division Basidiomycota? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What organisms are included in the Division Basidiomycota? |
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Definition
| mushrooms, toadstools, shelf fungi and puffballs, smuts and rust |
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Term
| What are the characteristics of Basidiomycota? |
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Definition
| septate hyphae and basidia |
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Term
| What type of hyphae makes up a basidiocarp |
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Definition
| dikaryotic septate hyphae |
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Term
| What division does the organism Coprinus belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the basidia do in Coprinus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of fungi is in the Division Deuteromycota? |
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Definition
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Term
| What division does the organism Penicillum notatum belong? |
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Definition
| Deuteromycota - Imperfect fungi |
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Term
| What division does the organism Aspergillus niger belong |
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Definition
| Deuteromycota - imperfect fungi |
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Term
| Why is fungi in the division Deuteromycota considered imperfect? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does Penicillum notatum look like in the living culture? |
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Definition
| light green in color, looks like snow in the microscope |
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Term
| What color did the organism Aspergillus niger look like? |
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Definition
| Very dark brown also had crystals growing on it. |
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|
Term
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Definition
| They are spore bearing and house conidia |
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|
Term
| Where are conidiophores found? |
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Definition
| They are part of the asexual reproduction of Deuteromycota - imperfect fungi |
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|
Term
| What do spores of Penicillum niger appear as? |
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Definition
| blue-green and look like a kitchen fork or skeleton hand |
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Term
| What do spores of the organism Aspergillus niger look like? |
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Definition
| appear black and resembles and afro hairstyle |
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Term
| What is Aspergillus niger used for? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Organisms that are a symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi |
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Term
| What does each organism in a lichen bring to the relationship? |
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Definition
| fungi supplies moisture and shelters algae from high light intensity and the algae furnishes food for the fungus |
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Term
| What type of fungi usually make up lichens? |
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Definition
| ascomycota and sometimes basidiomycota |
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Term
| What make up the algae components of Lichens? |
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Definition
| usually single-celled forms of green algae or cyanobacteria |
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Term
| What kind of cells make up Kingdom: Plantae? |
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Definition
| eukaryotic and multicellular with distinct cell walls. |
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Term
| Where do photosynthetic pigments occur in organisms falling under Kingdom Plantae? |
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Definition
| in the organelles called plastids |
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Term
| Which generation becomes increasingly dominant as plants evolve? |
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Definition
| the sporophyte generation |
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Term
| What clade is the Kingdom Plantae belong? |
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Definition
| archaeplastida - with chlorophyta |
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Term
| How do organisms in the Kingdom Plantae reproduce? |
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Definition
| sexually with an alternation of generations of haploid and diploid generations |
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Term
| what do nonvascular plants lack? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kingdom does the division bryophyta belong? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| What division does Polytrichium belong? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Is the organism Polytrichium a gametophyte or a sporophyte? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the germinating structure of Bryophyta called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a piece of evidence that mosses may have evolved from some form of green algae? |
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Definition
| the germinating structure called the protonema |
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Term
| What is the difference between a male and female gametophyte in mosses? |
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Definition
| The male has a flower like cluster of leaves at the tip of the gametophyte and the female can be identified by not having a flower |
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Term
| Where is the Antheridium and Archegonium located on a gametophyte? |
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Definition
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Term
| What structures make of the Antheridium? |
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Definition
| the atheridial disc, the paraphyses, sperm and sterile jacket cells |
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Term
| What structures make up the Archegonia of a Bryophyta? |
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Definition
| the venter, egg, paraphyses, and neck and archegonia |
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Term
| What makes up the sporophyte generation of a moss? |
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Definition
| the seta and capsule also the calyptra |
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Term
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Definition
| gametophyte generation part created when the sporophyte grows out of top of female gametophyte. |
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Term
| What does a Sporophyte capsule contain? |
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Definition
| spores held inside operculum |
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Term
| What type of plant makes up the Division Hepatophyta |
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Definition
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Term
| What Division does the organism Marchantia belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the "Plant" in the division hepatophyte a sporophyte or gametophyte |
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Definition
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Term
| What division does the organism Ricciocarpus belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of the upper section of a the thallus in the organism Marchantia? |
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Definition
| photosynthesis with Chlorophyll bearing cells |
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Term
| What is the function of the lower section of the thallus in the organism Marchantia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between a Rhizoid and a Scale in the organism Marchantia? |
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Definition
| Rhizoids is single celled and scales are multicellular |
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Term
| What is the function of the air-chambers surrounding the cholorphyll bearing cells in the organism Marchantia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of the Rhizoids in the organism Marchantia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the function of the scales in the organism Marchantia? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the antheridial receptacle of a liverwort produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the archegonial receptacle of a liverwort produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the function of the elaters in a Marchantia embryo? |
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Definition
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Term
| How does the Marchantia elaters work? |
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Definition
| Change with a change in humidity and fling spores away from parent plant. |
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Term
| Is the sporophyte of the liverwort plant haploid or diploid? |
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Definition
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Term
| The sporophyte is connected to the gametophyte in Hepatophytes. What sex is the gametophyte |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How does asexual reproduction take place in liverworts? |
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Definition
| with gemmae cups and gemmae inside |
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Term
| How are gemmae dispersed in asexual reproduction of liverworts? |
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Definition
| When it rains, the water splashes the gemmae out of the cup. |
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Term
| Vascular plants consist of true conducting tissue consisting of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What division does the organism lycopodium belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vascular characteristics do plants in the division Lycophyta demonstrate? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the organism Lycopodium part of the gametophyte of sporophyte generation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term for small leaves with one vein? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term for specialized leaves with one vein? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vascular characteristics do the plants in the division Pterophyta (psilophyta) demonstrate? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is the plant, Psilotum part of the sporophyte or gametophyte generation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What vascular characteristics do (Psilophyta) demonstrate? |
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Definition
| lack true leaves or true roots |
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Term
| What group do Whisk ferns belong? |
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Definition
| Psilophyta part of the Division Pterophyta |
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Term
| What Division do Sphenophytae belong? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the common name for Sphenophyta? |
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Definition
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Term
| What Division and group does the organism Equisetum belong? |
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Definition
| Division: Pterophyta and Group: Sphenophyta |
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Term
| What vascular characteristics do the plants in the Division Pterphyta demonstrate? |
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Definition
| True stems roots and leaves |
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Term
| Is the plant Equisetum part of the sporophyte or gametophyte generation. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term used for small leaves with one vein> |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Do microphylls of the organism Equisetum contain chlorophyll at maturity? |
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Definition
| No, because they die at maturity |
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Term
| What substance is found in the rough ribbed stem of the organism Equisetum? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the small cones produced at the tip of specialized stems? |
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Definition
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Term
| What division does the group Ferns belong? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What division and group does the organism Polypodium belong? |
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Definition
| Divisions Pterophyta and Group Ferns |
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Term
| What division and group does the organism Salvinia belong? |
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Definition
| Division Pterophyta and Group Ferns |
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Term
| Are plants in the Ferns group part of the sporophyta or gametophyte generations? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the term used for large leaves with more than one vein? |
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Definition
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Term
| WHat is the common name of a fern leaf? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the name of a rolled up leaf? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name for the type of coiling in ferns? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the clusters of sporangium located on the back of a fern frond called? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| It is the protective covering located on a sori |
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Term
| What is the name of the heavy walled brownish cells on a sporangium> |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the cells at the end of the annulus on a sporangium> |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the term used for condition in which a plant developes into a gametophyte with both sex organs (antheridium and archeogonium). |
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Definition
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Term
| Fern spores disseminate in the wind and germinate after being transported to suitably moist habitats. What do they give rise to? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the gametophyte generation of a fern? |
|
Definition
| a heart shaped prothallus |
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|
Term
| Where are the antheridia interspersed on a prothallus? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is the archegonia dispersed on a prothallus of a fern? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What do atheridia produce? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| What do archegonia produce? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the Rhizoids in the gametophyte generation of a fern? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What eventually grows out of the archegonia of the gametophyte generation of a fern? |
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Definition
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Term
| What happens to the gametophyte prothallus after the sporophyte begins to grow? |
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Definition
| Prothallus will eventually die off |
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|
Term
| What is the structure of the gametophyte prothallus after the sporophyte begins to grow? |
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Definition
| A leaf, foot, roots and prothallus |
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Term
| What does the foot do in the gametophyte prothallus? |
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Definition
| It attaches the sporophyte to the prothallus |
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|
Term
| How do imperfect fungi reproduce? |
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Definition
| asexually by means of conidia |
|
|
Term
| What is the common name for Deutermycota |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sporophyte generation of a liverwort is attached to a female gametophyte by |
|
Definition
| a foot and a small stalk called a seta |
|
|
Term
| the sporophyte generation of the liverwort is haploid or diploid |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What contains sperm mother cells that produce sperm? |
|
Definition
| the antheridium of a male liverwort |
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|
Term
| What does the archegonium of a female liverwort contain? |
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Definition
| a swollen area (venter) which holds an egg. |
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|
Term
| What is the result of sexual reproduction in the division ascomycota? |
|
Definition
| a fruiting structure called an ascocarp |
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|
Term
| The tips of the hyphae on Ascomycota produce elongated sacs called... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does karyogamy occur in the division Ascomycota and what does it produce? |
|
Definition
| within the asci and a diploid cell |
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|
Term
| What happens to the diploid nucleus in sexual reproduction of Ascomycota? |
|
Definition
| it goes through meiosis to create 4 haploid nuclei |
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|
Term
| What happens to the 4 haploid nuclei in sexual reproduction of Ascomycota? |
|
Definition
| They grow through mitosis and create 8 haploid nuclei called ascospores |
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|
Term
| What is the hymenial layer? |
|
Definition
| All the asci together on the tips of the hyphae of an ascocarp |
|
|
Term
| What is the result of the fusion of haploid hyphae? |
|
Definition
| a fruiting structure called a Basidiocarp |
|
|
Term
| What makes up the basidiocarp? |
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Definition
| The fusion of the haploid hyphae makes dikaryotic hyphae |
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|
Term
| What do the tips of hyphae in a basidiocarp produce? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens within basidia? |
|
Definition
| karyogamy occurs which produces a diploid nucleus |
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|
Term
| Where does karyogamy occur in Basidiomycota? |
|
Definition
| in the Basidia of a basidiocarp |
|
|
Term
| What happens to the diploid nucleus in a basidiocarp? |
|
Definition
| It goes through meiosis to produce 4 haploid nuclei |
|
|
Term
| What happens to the four haploid nuclei in a basidiocarp? |
|
Definition
| they move into appendages at the end of the hyphae called basidiospores |
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|
Term
| What kingdom is the Division Hepaticophyta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What division does the organism Marchantia belong |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Members of the division Hepaticophyta have what characteristics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two different types of Hepaticophyta are usually found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat is the lower surface of the thallus of a liverwort? |
|
Definition
| divided into larger storage cells. |
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