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LA Non-fiction Terms
n/a
30
Language - English
9th Grade
01/12/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
author's purpose
Definition
his/her reasons for writing. Authors tend to write with one or more of these purposes in mind: to explain or inform, to entertain, to persuade, or to enlighten.
Term
fact
Definition
a statement that can be proven true of false
Term
opinion
Definition
a statement that expresses a person's belief or attitude
Term
essay
Definition
a short nonfiction work that addresses a specific subject
Term
descriptive essay
Definition
seeks to convey an impression about a person, place or object
Term
narrative essay
Definition
tells a true story
Term
expository
Definition
gives information, discusses ideas, or explains a process
Term
persuasive essay
Definition
tries to convince readers to do something or accept the writer's point of view
Term
biography
Definition
the story of a life from another person's perspective
Term
autobiography
Definition
the writer's own story, describing notable events of his or her life
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference to another literary, artistic, historical, or musical work
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison of something unfamiliar with something that is better known
Term
summarizing
Definition
briefly stating the main points and key details of a work in your own words
Term
assertion/viewpoint
Definition
can be an author's opinion, claim hypothesis, or conclusion. It makes a statement followed by supporting evidence
Term
jargon
Definition
the specialized or technical vocabulary of a particular group
Term
dialect
Definition
the form of a spoken language used in a certain region
Term
denotation
Definition
a word's dictionary definition
Term
connotation
Definition
a word's emotional feelings associated with it
Term
satire
Definition
a literary device used to ridicule or make fun of human weaknesses
Term
anecdote
Definition
a brief story told to make a point or to entertain
Term
understatement
Definition
a technique in which a writer intentionally says less than is complete or true
Term
generalization
Definition
a broad conclusion emphasizing common rather than specific details
Term
main idea
Definition
the central idea in the piece of writing
Term
supporting details
Definition
used to furnish evidence, describe a process, or create an impression; they back up a writer's opinions or describe a process
Term
lead
Definition
the opening paragraphs of a new story and contains essential information. It usually tells who, what, where, when, why, and how.
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
a question asked for effect and to make a statement or point
Term
bias
Definition
a mental leaning, inclination, prejudice, or bent
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
a pattern of thought that proceeds from the known to the unknown, from the general to the specific or from a premise to a logical conclusion
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
a way of thinking that begins with specific details and goes to a general or logical conclusion
Term
credibility
Definition
the quality of being believable or trustworthy
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