Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Growth rate drops to lowest point before puberty |
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Term
| Changes in body proportion |
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Definition
| Head:body = Preschoolers 1:4, Adulthood 1:7.5, head/torso mature first, followed by arms, then legs |
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Term
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Definition
| Both sexes = 13% --> females to 24%, males to 12% by 13 y/o |
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Term
| Blood chemistry of child compared to adult |
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Definition
| Child is same as adult, except the alkaline phosphatase level |
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Term
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Definition
| Bicuspids (age 10), Molars (age 12) |
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Term
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Definition
| Doubles in size from 6-12, decreasing HR with T-wave changes, systolic BP rises |
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Term
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Definition
| It enlarges, trachea elongates/widens, bifurcation descends |
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Term
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Definition
| tidal volume doubles, liver size 3x, hematopoiesis shifts to flat bones |
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Term
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Definition
| Increased blood volume/hemoglobin/cell size |
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Term
| Establishment of handedness (age) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| anterior -> alpha-rhythms emerge, posterior -> slower theta/delta waves |
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Term
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Definition
| 12 hours down to 8 hours, decreased REM sleep time, more sleep-walking/night-terrors |
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Term
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Definition
| Tie shoe laces, prints name |
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Term
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Definition
| Rides two-wheel bicycles, copies diamonds |
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Term
| Early latency/cognitive development (piaget) |
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Definition
| By 7 concrete operation begins, less prone to magical thinking |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to group events/recognize constant qualities and quantities even when material undergoes morphologic change (don't fail at water in glass trick) |
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Term
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Definition
| Stage of relative quiescence or inactivity of sexual drive during period after the resolution of Oedipus complex until about pubescence |
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Term
| Consolidation of sex role identity/sex roles |
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Definition
| period of same-sex affiliations for both boys and girls, "best-friends" important |
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Term
| Development of ego/superego |
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Definition
| Develop "inner voice", controls behavior w/o parents, criticizes laxity in rules |
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Term
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Definition
| Gain ability to work and acquire adults skills, If child concludes effors are w/o social value they may develop sense of inferiority |
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Term
| Social relationship changes |
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Definition
| Child reassess parents/ideals, idealize teachers/coaches/peers, children now empathize, |
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Term
| Kohlberg's six stages of moral development |
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Definition
| Level 1: preconventional morality, Level 2: concentional morality, Level 3: postconventional morality…. Each level has 2 stages |
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Term
| Level 1, stage 1 of moral development |
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Definition
| Egocentric, others rights irrelevan, action deferred to avoid punishment |
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Term
| Level 1, stage 2 of moral development |
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Definition
| Others are important too, but childs needs prevail |
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Term
| Level 2, stage 3 of moral development |
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Definition
| Being a good person is living up to others expectations, child wishes to please and help. Moral prospective now includes interaction with others |
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Term
| Level 2, stage 4 of moral development |
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Definition
| The orientation is towards the social order, maintaining societal norms, maintenance of the order for its own sake, and to fulfilling agreed duties in conformity to the authority. The 'system' defines what is right |
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Term
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Definition
| conflicts with parents/absent parent/dysfunctional parent, isolation, rejection, bullying, ridicule, anxiety, poor self-esteem, depression, gang involvement |
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