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L to J Vocab - 8th grade
Lit/Reading Terms
40
English
8th Grade
11/01/2012

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Cards

Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds (A sequence of words beginning with the same letter.)
Term
Allusion
Definition
A literary reference to a famous person, place, thing, etc.
Term
Analogy
Definition
A comparison of two things based on structure or classification.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
A brief story to illustrate a point.
Term
Root
Definition
Base word used with prefixes and suffixes to build words.
Term
Antagonist
Definition
The character in the story who opposes the other (the bad guy).
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllable of successive words.
Term
Bias
Definition
Leaning towards one side of the argument.
Term
Characteristic
Definition
A feature or quality of someone/something.
Term
Climax
Definition
The most exciting part of the story.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The meaning or emotion suggested by a word.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The dictionary definition of a word.
Term
Dialect
Definition
A form of a language that has a distinctive pronunciation or vocabulary.
Term
Exposition
Definition
The part of the plot where the characters, setting, and conflict are introduced.
Term
Falling Action
Definition
The part of the plot after the climax of the story.
Term
Flashback
Definition
A break in the story to tell about something that happened in the past.
Term
Foreshadowing
Definition
Hints about what will happen later in a piece of fiction.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A great exaggeration added for effect.
Term
Homonym
Definition
Words that sound alike, but are spelled differently and have different meanings.
Term
Idiom
Definition
A word or phrase that has a special meaning different from its standard dictionary meaning. Examples: Open a can of worms; throw the baby out with the bath water.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Language that appeals to the five senses.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison of two unlike things.
Term
Mood
Definition
The feeling that a piece of literature leaves in the reader.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of a word that sounds like the thing it stands for.
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving human traits to a non human object.
Term
Plot
Definition
The action of a story.
Term
Prefix
Definition
An element placed at the beginning of a word to adjust meaning.
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character of a literary work (the good guy).
Term
Resolution
Definition
The conflict is resolved and the story comes to a close.
Term
Rising Action
Definition
The conflict begins to unfold and complications are introduced.
Term
Setting
Definition
A time and place of a story.
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"
Term
Stereotype
Definition
Assumptions about an entire group based on the actions of just a few people.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
Objects that are used to represent a greater meaning. (lions are a symbol of courage)
Term
Theme
Definition
The message that the author wants you to take away from the story.
Term
Tone
Definition
The emotion a piece of writing causes the reader to feel.(funny, scary)
Term
Traits
Definition
Permanent qualities in a character's personality, such as gentleness or anger.
Term
Conflict
Definition
A problem or struggle involving two or more opposing forces.
Term
Inference
Definition
The process of finding something out through reasoning.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A figure of speech that puts contradictions together. (Jumbo shrimp)
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