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L&I influencing tactics
Develop a range of tactics to effectively influence the supply chain
17
Business
Undergraduate 4
11/04/2007

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Term
Impression (image) management
Definition
create or enhance your credibility and congeniality in the eyes of other people
Term
political influence
Definition
gain and apply various forms of power, to influence decisions in favour of your interests
Term
proactive influence
Definition
create conditions in which you're more likely to get what you want:
rapport, trust etc.
Term
influencing tactics (Yukl & Falbe)
Definition
rational persuasion  
inspirational appeal 
consultation              
ingratiation           
exchange
personal appeal
coalition
legitimating
pressure
Term
rational persuasion
Definition
logical argument and evidence, designed to demonstrate credibly that the request or plan is desirable and feasible
Term
inspirational appeal
Definition
appeal to the influencee's ideals, values, aspirations, and / or statements of encouragement / belief > confidence / enthusiasm.
Term
consultation
Definition
asking influncees to participate in planning, or demonstrating willingnessto take their ideas / concerns into account. often used where input would enhance a decision, or acceptance would enhance its implementation.
Term
ingratiation
Definition
getting the influencee to think well of you, or to be in a cooperative frame of mind, before a request is made.
Term
exchange
Definition
offering reciprocal exchange of favours or promising a share of the benefits or added value accruing from the plan
Term
personal appeal
Definition
appealling to personal friendship and loyalty
Term
coalition
Definition
seeking help of others to persuade influencee, or using the fact of their support as a reason for the influencee to agree as well
Term
legitimating
Definition
establishing the legitimacy of a request by demonstrating one's right to make it: eg based on positional authority, compliance with rules, policies or practices etc.
Term
pressure
Definition
threatening sanctions, or using assertiveness bordering on aggression, to demand compliance or wear down resistance
Term
escalation
Definition
raising of intensity of response to situation

(level of adversarialism;
intensity or pressures applied;
move from pull to push;
appeal to higher authority)
Term
advantages of escalation
Definition
shows you're serious;
wears down resistance;
minimises frivolous objections
Term
costs of escalation
Definition
potential for hardened resistance, resentment, reciprocal obligations etc
Term
choice of tactic
Definition
nature of relationship

leader's power / resources to make tactic work

likely response (v goals)

potential costs of the tactic (reciprocal obligations, loss of credibility etc)

ethicality of the tactic and its consequences for others

acceptability of the tactic within the culture
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