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SGK 1A U4 GRAM
Korean grammar from Sogang Korean 1A, Unit 4
26
Language - Korean
Not Applicable
08/02/2013
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Cards

Term
-았어요 / -었어요
 Definition
(paste tense sentence endings)
Term
살다
살 -았어요
살았어요.
 Definition
to live

(I) lived.
Term
오다
오 -았어요
왔어요.
 Definition
to come

(I) came.
Term
가다
가 -았어요
갔어요.
 Definition
to go

(I) went.
Term
먹다
먹 -었어요
먹었어요.
 Definition
to eat

(I) ate.
Term
주다
주 -었어요
줬어요.
 Definition
to give

(I) gave. / (Someone) gave (to me).
Term
마시다
마시 -었어요
마셨어요.
 Definition
to drink

(I) drank.
Term
말하다
말했어요.
 Definition
to speak/talk
(I) spoke.
Term
공부하다
공부했어요.
 Definition
to study
(I) studied.
Term
피곤하다
피곤했어요.
 Definition
to be tired
(I) was tired.
Term
안
 Definition
not (+ verb / + adjective)
Term
앤디 씨가 오늘 학교에 안 가요.
 Definition
Mr Andy isn't going to school today.
Term
날씨가 안 좋아해요.
 Definition
The weather is not good/nice.
Term
앤디 씨가 공부 안 해요.
 Definition
Mr Andy doesn't study.
Term
-도
 Definition
also / too
Term
앤디 씨가 김치를 좋아해요.
미나 씨도 김치를 좋아해요.
 Definition
Mr Andy likes kimchi.
Ms Mina also likes kimchi.
(Ms Mina likes kimchi too.)
Term
으
 Definition
irregular verbs / adjectives
Term
바쁘다
바쁘 -아요
바빠요.
 Definition
to be busy

(I) am busy.
Term
미나 씨가 바빠요.
 Definition
Ms Mina is busy.
Term
예쁘다
예쁘 -어요
예뻐요.
 Definition
to be pretty

(I) am pretty. / (It) is pretty.
Term
미나 씨가 예뻐요.
 Definition
Ms Mina is pretty.
Term
쓰다
쓰 -어요
써요.
 Definition
to write

(I) write.
Term
미나 씨가 전화번호가 써요.
 Definition
Ms Mina writes a phone number.
Term
아 + 으 --> -아요
오 + 으 --> -아요
 Definition
'ah' / 'oh' vowel + eu --> ?
Term
우/어/이/에/예/... + 으 --> -어요
 Definition
other vowel (not 'ah' or 'oh') + eu --> ?
Term
(1 stem) + 으 --> 어요
 Definition
monosyllabic stem + eu --> ?
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