Shared Flashcard Set

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knipp - ch. bay #6
septic system & sewage treatment plant - #6
20
Environmental Studies
7th Grade
09/25/2012

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Cards

Term
septic tank
Definition
holds waste water (sewage) when it leaves the house
Term
drain field
Definition
area where waste water goes after it leaves the septic tank
Term
allows solids to settle to bottom
Definition
primary purpose of septic tank
Term
scum layer
Definition
top layer in septic tank
Term
sludge layer
Definition
bottom layer of septic tank
Term
water layer
Definition
middle layer of septic tank
Term
1) it smells
2) it contains harmful bacteria
3) it contains harmful solids and chemicals
Definition
why do we have a septic system?
Term
traps harmful/smelly gases from coming back up into the house
Definition
what is the purpose of the P-trap?
Term
how well the soil absorbs the water
Definition
What determines the size of your drain field?
Term
sand
Definition
Which type of soil absorbs water the best - clay, dirt or sand?
Term
gravity
Definition
What powers the movement of waste water in a normal drain field?
Term
sewer main
Definition
the big pipe that connects sewer pipes from different houses - usually found under a street
Term
lift station
Definition
moves the waste water uphill
Term
screening out of big solids
Definition
first step in primary treatment at a sewage treatment plant
Term
primary treatment
Definition
settling out of solids occurs in this treatment of sewage
Term
secondary treatment
Definition
bacteria break down organic solids during this stage of sewage treatment
Term
tertiary treatment
Definition
chlorine is added to waster water (sewage) to kill bacteria during this stage of sewage treatment
Term
false - there needs to be oxygen in the water so that fish don't die
Definition
T/F - The dissolved oxygen level should be low when the water leaves the sewage treatment plant.
Term
true - if the level of nutrients (N & P) are too high, algal blooms can occur which will decrease the ammount of dissovled oxygen when they die and are consumed by bacteria
Definition
T/F - There should be low levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in the treated wastewater when it leaves the sewage treatment plant.
Term
false - you don't want the excess chlorine killing any useful bacteria in the environment where the treated wastewater is released
Definition
T/F - The level of chlorine should be high when the treated wastewater leaves the sewage treatment plant.
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