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Knipp-7F-McClung-Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Astronomy
25
Astronomy
7th Grade
02/01/2013

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Cards

Term
solar system
Definition
made up of 8 planets, including Earth
Term
Mercury
Definition
closest planet to the sun, smallest planet
Term
Venus
Definition
hottest planet, thick atmosphere, similar to Earth in size
Term
Earth
Definition
only planet capable of supporting life, 70% filled with water
Term
Mars
Definition
iron dioxide gives it red color, nicknamed the red planet, has the largest volcano in our solar system
Term
Jupiter
Definition
biggest planet, has the red spot, has the largest moon in the solar system
Term
Galileo
Definition
put under house arrest for views on the solar system
Term
Copernicus
Definition
didn't share his views on the solar system until he was on his deathbed
Term
Saturn
Definition
second-largest planet, known for its rings, least dense planet, one of its moons is Titan
Term
Uranus
Definition
axis of rotation tilted on its side, methane gives it blue-green color, has 27 moons
Term
Neptune
Definition
farthest planet from the sun, methane gives it blue-green color, has 13 moons
Term
Who lived earlier, Galileo or Copernicus?
Definition
Copernicus lived earlier
Term
Heliocentrism
Definition
with the Sun at the center
Term
Geocentrism
Definition
with Earth as the center
Term
Sun
Definition
largest star in our solar system
Term
Pluto
Definition
dwarf planet
Term
asteriod belt
Definition
in between Mars and Jupiter
Term
asteriod
Definition
piece of rock similar to the material that formed the planets
Term
meteorite
Definition
Meteoroid that does not completely burn in the atmosphere and hits the Earth
Term
comet
Definition
composed of dust and rock particles mixed in with frozen water
Term
Halley's comet
Definition
last seen from Earth in 1986
Term
Oort cloud
Definition
cloud of comets located beyond the orbit of Pluto
Term
meteoroid
Definition
pieces of dust and rock
Term
meteor
Definition
meteoroid that burns up in the Earth's atmosphere
Term
theories of how asteroids formed
Definition
1. destroyed planet
2. planet that never formed
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