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Knipp-7F-Brendan swag- Foolin Dulin
Earthquake Facts
15
Geology
7th Grade
01/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Magnitude
Definition
The Intensity of an Earthquake
Term
Liquefaction
Definition
When soil acts as a liquid during an earthquake
Term
Earthquake
Definition
Vibrations produced when rocks break along a fault
Term
Fault
Definition
Surface along which rocks move when they pass their elastic limit and break
Term
Reverse Fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by compressive forces, where rock above the fault surface moves upwards relative to the rock below the fault surface
Term
Normal Fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by tension forces, where rock above the fault surface moves down relative to the rock below the fault surface
Term
Strike-Slip Fault
Definition
Break in rock caused by shear forces, where rocks move past each other without much vertical movement
Term
Tension
Definition
Type of force that creates a Normal Fault
Term
Compression
Definition
Type of force that creates Reverse Faults
Term
Shear
Definition
Type of force that creates Strike-Slip Faults
Term
Seismograph
Definition
Instrument used to register earthquake waves and record the time that each arrived
Term
Focus
Definition
In an earthquake, the point below Earth's surface where energy is released in the form of seismic waves
Term
Epicenter
Definition
Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus
Term
Seismic wave
Definition
Wave generated by an earthquake
Term
Tsunami
Definition
seismic sea wave that begins over an earthquake focus and can be highly destructive when it crashes on shore
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