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Knipp-7A-Brockflin
-earthquake facts
15
Geology
7th Grade
01/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Shear
Definition
The force that causes rocks on either side of a fault to slide past each other.
Term
Compression
Definition
The force that squeezes rock together.
Term
Tension
Definition
The force that pulls rock apart
Term
Strike-slip fault
Definition
Rocks on either side of the fault are moving past each other with out much upward or downward movement.
Term
Normal Fault
Definition
Rock above the fault surface moves downward in relation to rock below the fault surface.
Term
Reverse fault
Definition
Rock above the surface is forced up and over the rock below the fault surface.
Term
Fault
Definition
Surface along which rocks move when they pass their elastic limit and break.
Term
Earthquake
Definition
Vibrations produced when rocks break along a fault.
Term
Maginitude
Definition
Measure of energy released during an earthquake.
Term
Liguidfication
Definition
Occurs when wet soil acts move like a liquid during an earthquake.
Term
Seismograph
Definition
instrument used to register earthquake waves and record the time each arrive.
Term
Focus
Definition
In an earthquake, the point below Earth's surface where energy is released in the form of seismic waves.
Term
Epicenter
Definition
Point on Earth's surface direlty above an earthquake's focus.
Term
Seismic wave
Definition
Wave generated by an earthquake.
Term
Tsunami
Definition
Seismic sea wave that begins over an earthquake focus and can be highly destructive when it crashes on shore.
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