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KMS Latin America
Unit 3 Vocabulary
23
Geography
8th Grade
10/23/2014

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Cards

Term
7-1 Latin America
Definition
The region that includes Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, & South America
Term
7-1 Sierra Madre Occidental
Definition
mountain range that run from north to south down the western part of Mexico
Term
7-1 isthmus
Definition
strip of land that connects two landmasses
Term
7-1 Sierra Madre Oriental
Definition
mountain range that run from north to south down the eastern part of Mexico
Term
7-1 Greater Antilles
Definition
The northern largest Caribbean islands that include Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico
Term
7-1 Lesser Antilles
Definition
the smaller Caribbean islands southerst of the Greater Antilles
Term
7-2 Andes Mountains
Definition
a mountain range located on South America's west coast & extending the full length of the continent
Term
7-2 altiplano
Definition
a high plateau
Term
7-2 llanos
Definition
grasslands of western Venezuela or northeastern Colombia
Term
7-2 Pampus
Definition
grassy plains in south-central South America
Term
7-2 Amazon River
Definition
South America's longest river (about 4000 miles) and the second longest river in the world
Term
7-4 conquistador
Definition
Spanish word for conqueror
Term
7-4 mestizo
Definition
person with mixed European & native Indian ancestry
Term
7-4 Father Hidalgo
Definition
Father of Mexican independence
Term
7-4 Simon Bolivar
Definition
leader for independence in northern South America
Term
7-4 Jose de San Martin
Definition
leader for independence in southern South America
Term
8-2 Plaza of Three Cultures
Definition
a plaza in Mexico City that shows part of Aztec, Spanish, and modern influences in Mexico
Term
8-2 colonia
Definition
neighborhood in Mexico
Term
8-2 squatter
Definition
a person who settles on unoccupied land without having legal claim to it
Term
8-3 maquiladora
Definition
factory in which raw materials are imported and assembled into products for import; in Mexico close to the US border
Term
8-3 global economy
Definition
economy in which buying and selling occurs across national borders
Term
8-3 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Definition
agreement that reduces trade barriers among Mexico, Canada & the United States
Term
8-3 immigration
Definition
the process of coming to another country to live
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