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KMS Geography (Human)
Unit 2
33
Geography
8th Grade
05/25/2011

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Cards

Term
3-1
1. birth rate
Definition
the number of births per 1,000 people per year
Term
3-1
2. death rate
Definition
the number of deaths per 1,000 people per year
Term
3-1
3. rate of natural increases
Definition
the death rate subtracted from the birth rate
Term
3-1
4. population density
Definition
the average number of people who live in a certain area
Term
3-1
5. urbanization
Definition
the process of city development
Term
3-1
6. habitable lands
Definition
lands suitable for human living
Term
3-1
7. urban
Definition
relating to, or living in, a city
Term
3-1
8. rural
Definition
relating to the country or farming
Term
3-2
9. migration
Definition
the process of relocating to a new region
Term
3-1
10. immigrant
Definition
a person who leaves one area to settle in another
Term
3-2
11. push factor
Definition
a reason that causes people to leave an area
Term
3-2
12. pull factor
Definition
a reason that attracts people to another area
Term
3-2
13. culture
Definition
the shared attitudes, knowledge and behaviors of a group
Term
3-2
14. refugee
Definition
a person who flees a place to find safety
Term
3-2
15. persecution
Definition
cruel treatment on the basis of religion, race, ethnic group, nationality, political views, gender or class
Term
3-3
16. consumption
Definition
what we use and buy
Term
3-3
17. demand
Definition
- how much consumers are willing and able to buy
- value of a good will increase the more people want it (gasoline)
Term
3-3
18. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year
Term
3-3
19. export
Definition
a product or resource sold to another country
Term
3-3
20. import
Definition
a product or resource comes into a country
Term
3-3
21. specialization
Definition
a focus on producing a limited number of a specific product
Term
3-3
22. raw material
Definition
an unprocessed natural resource that will be converted to a finished product
Term
3-4
23. representative democracy
Definition
a type of government in which citizens hold political power through elected representation
Term
3-4
24. monarchy
Definition
a type of government in which the ruling family, headed by a king or queen, holds power
Term
3-4
25. oligarchy
Definition
a type of government in which a small group of people holds power
Term
3-4
26. dictatorship
Definition
a type of government in which an individual holds complete political power
Term
3-4
27. communism
Definition
a type of government in which the Communist Party holds all political power and controls the economy
Term
4-1
2. anthropologist
Definition
a scientist who studies culture
Term
4-1
3. ethnic group
Definition
a people that shares a language, customs, and a common heritage
Term
4-2
4. agriculture revolution
Definition
the shift from gathering food to raising food
Term
4-2
6. diffusion
Definition
the spread of ideas, inventions and patterns of behavior from one group to another
Term
4-2
7. cultural hearth
Definition
an area where culture originated and spread to other areas
Term
4-2
8. domestication
Definition
the raising and tending of plants or animals to be of use to humans
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