If government conduct is involved

and

The Suspects Expectations of Privacy

Violent nature of the crime

Suspect believed to be armed

A clear showing of PC suspect is on premises

Suspect may Flee

Peaceful circumstance AND possible loss or distruction of evidence

Any evidence you obtain improperly, and evidence you derive from that evidence iwll be surpressed.  Then the suspect will be free to go.

Emergency Circumstances, that a reasonable person ould believe entry was necessary to prevent physical harm to another person or the suspect themselves, or the destruction of relevant evidence.

Suspect escape.

Probably cause must exist prior to the arrest.

Knowledge and facts that sufficiantly warrant reasonable belief, not reasonable suspicion.

Ks State Supreme Court Justice

KS Court of Appeal Judges

District Court Judges and Magistrates

Municipal Court Judges

Civil Liability

4th admendment violations

and

case dismissal

Physical Evidence

Information by other Law Enforcement Officers

Other Police Records

Witness Statments

Physically Seeing Happen

Prior Experience

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Excessive Bail and Fines

Due Process

Prevents states from taking any action that would deprive people of certain fundamental rights by the Federal Constitution

Define the criteria required to use police power to detain a person for investigative purposes

Standard of proof

Resaonable suspicion a crime is, has or is about to occure.

Voluntary Encounter: Individual is not forced to answer and feels free to go.

The officer has neither said nor done anything that ould make a reasonable person feel that they could not go or disregard the officers request.

Temporary Detention:  A suspect subits to legal authority or the officer gains physical control over them.

If the search is to be a product of governmental conduct.

Does the individual hold an expectation of privacy?

IS that expectation of privacy one that society will recognize?

The officer has a felony warrant commanding arrest.

The officer has PC to believe that a warrant has been issued for a felony.

The officer has pc to believe the person is commiting or has commited:

1-A felony

2-A misdemeanor and believes:

suspect will flee or destroy evidence

will cause damage to property or self injury

the suspect has injured another person

Career Survival

Media Coverage

Community view of Agency

In house Dissention

Personal Stress

Beliefs upon which our actions and decisions are made.

Living in a manner true to your beliefs.

Personal

Professional

Organizational

Society

Living in a manner true to your beliefs

"Walking the Talk"

Ugly internal politics

Inadequate background investigations

Inept FTO programs

Poor Role Models

Protectors of society

Power and authority

Enforcers of the law

Role Models

The oath of office

Death or imprisonment

over 1 year in state penal institution

Common Law is developed by a judge in each case

Constitutional law sets up fundamental rights.

Statutory law is legislative enactment

Appellate Court are bingin published decisions that interprets legislative law

Offense Report

Arrest Report

Arrest Report

Unless its Domestic Violence then an offense report also

Railroad Police

Private Security

Decreases chance of injury

Lubricates joints

Reduces post excercise soreness

Offers psychological prep

Increase flexibility

Increase Range of Motion

Improve circulation

Reduce Stress

Running/Jogging

Swimming

Biking

Cycling

Circuit Course

Metabolism

Muscle Mass and Stregnth

Stamina

Funtional Mobility

Balance and Cordination

Mental Alertness

Less chance of injury

Tendon and Ligament Strength

Personal Appearance

220- your age

Percentage of what ones maximum pulse rate can be.

Increaseing age

Male

Heredity

Smoking

High Cholesterol

High Blood Pressure

Physical Inactivity

Obesity and Overweight

Diabetes

To have pc to arrest:

The officer must be aware of facts sufficient to create a fair probability that the persons to be arrested committed a crime;

same as reasonable susupicion but it has EVIDENCE other than the officers own observations.

Announce your purpose

Identify  the official capacity in which you are acting

and the reason for arrest

It is cruicial to understand the pricipals to avoid civil liability

It also is imperative to follow to assure evidence is admissible in court.

Form a perfect union

Establish Justice

Insure domestic Tranquility

Provide for a common defense

Its the first 10 admendments

Contains the bulk of fundamental rights, which form a baisis for much of our case and statutory law.

When it is written agency policy.

Locations open to the public

Abandoned property

Plain View

Vehicles

Garbage

Commercial Property

Bathroom stall

Defendant moves to suppress

Prosecution must prove there was no violation.