Term
| What is the #1 priority in traffic stops? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the (3) principal decisions for each stop in DWI detection? |
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Definition
1. Should I stop the vehicle?
2. Should the driver exit?
3. Should I arrest? |
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Term
| What are the (3) phases of DWI detection? |
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Definition
1. Vehicle in motion
2. Personal Contact
3. Pre-arrest screening |
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Term
| What is the landmark case for HGN? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| BAC above Statutory Blood Alcohol Content |
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Term
| What are the (3) situations when an officer may force a blood draw for DUI? |
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Definition
1. Accident with a death
2. Accident where the Dr. says the person is not dead yet but is going to die
3. Someone other than the suspect is caused SBI |
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Term
| True or False When somone is arrested for DWI they are required to give a blood or breath sample? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much alcohol does a minor have to have in their system to get a DWI? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the alcohol concentration for blood? |
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Definition
| # of grams of alcohol per 100 mil |
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Term
| How much does the average person's BAC drop every hour? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the standard drink sizes for:
a.) Beer
b.) Wine
c.) Liquor |
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Definition
a.) Beer = 12 oz
b.) Wine = 4 oz
c.) Liquor = 1 1/4 oz |
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Term
| What are the (3) types of alcohol? |
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Definition
1. Methyl
2. Ethyl
3. Isopropyl |
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Term
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Definition
| Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the first phase in DWI detection? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the second phase in DWI detection? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the third phase in DWI detection? |
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Definition
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Term
| What (3) senses an officer should use during DWI detection? |
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Definition
1. Sight
2. Hearing
3. Smell |
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Term
| What are (3) good techniques when asking questions during a DWI investigation? |
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Definition
1. asking 2 things simultaneously
2. asking interrupting or distracting questions
3. asking unusual questions |
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Term
| What are the 2 stages during the walk and turn test? |
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Definition
1. Instructions stage
2. Walking Stage |
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Term
| What are the two stages in the one-leg stand? |
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Definition
1. Instructions stage
2. Balance and counting stage |
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Term
| What is the most reliable of the (3) SFST's? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Involuntary jerking of the eyes |
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Term
| What is the maximum amount of clues for HGN? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the clues for HGN? |
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Definition
1. The lack of smooth pursuit
2. Distinct and sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation
3. Onset of Nystagmus prior to 45 degrees |
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Term
| A good field sobriety test is _____ and _____ attention. |
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Definition
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Term
| How many clues do we need in the HGN test? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many clues are there in the WAT? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many clues are there in ONS? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many clues do we need for WAT? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many clues do we need in ONS? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the verbal instructions for HGN? (4) |
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Definition
1. Place your feel together and your hands at your side
2. Keep your head still aligned with your body and follow the moving stimulus with your eyes only
3. Continue to focus on the stimulus until the test is finished
4. Do you understand |
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Term
| How far is the stimulus positioned from the suspects nose? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the (3) things an officer must check to determine if a suspect is eligible to take the HGN test? |
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Definition
1. Equal Pupil Size
2. Equal Tracking
3. Resting Nystagmus |
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Term
| What are the (3) clues for HGN? |
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Definition
1. Lack of smooth pursuit
2. Distinct and Sustained nystagmus at maximum deviation
3. Onset of nystagmus prior to 45 degrees |
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Term
| What is the last thing an officer needs to check for during the HGN test? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the (8) clues during the Walk And Turn test? |
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Definition
1. Loses balance during instructions
2. Starts too early
3. Uses arms for balance
4. Fails to touch heal to toe
5. Wrong # of steps
6. Stops while walking
7. Improper turn
8. Steps off the line |
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Term
| What are the (4) clues in one leg stand? |
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Definition
1. Sways
2. Uses arms for balance
3. Hops
4. Puts foot down |
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Term
| Elements of the basis for DWI Law |
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Definition
Operating or attempt to operate
Within the state of Kansas
Vehicle
Under the influence of alcohol, drugs or both |
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Term
| If DWI is a criminal offense the standard of proff is |
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Definition
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Term
| The purpose of the implied consent law is |
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Definition
| to encourage people arrested for dwi to submit to a chemical test |
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Term
| Under the implied consent chemical test evidence is |
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Definition
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Term
| Illegal per se law makes it unlawful to drive with |
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Definition
a prescribe BAC at or above the states level
(.08) |
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Term
| The pbt results are used to assist in determining |
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Definition
| whether to make an arrest |
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Term
| The PBT law permits the officer to request a driver suspected of DWI |
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Definition
| submit to a roadside breath test. |
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Term
| The landmark supreme court case regarding HGN was |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the BAC for CDL driver, operating a commercial vehicle |
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Definition
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Term
| 2 major evidence gathering tasks of phase two: |
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Definition
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Term
| Major decision for pHase two |
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Definition
| If you want suspect to exit the vehicle |
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Term
| Clues an office might SEE during the phase two interview |
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Definition
bloodshot eyes
soiled clothing
fumbling fingers
alcohol containers
drugs or drug paraphernalia |
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Term
| CLues an officer might HEAR during the interview |
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Definition
Admission of drinking
Inconsistant responses
Unusual Statements
Abusive language |
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Term
| Clues an officer might SMELL during the interiew |
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Definition
Alcoholic Beverages
Marijuana
Cover up odors |
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Term
| 3 techniques an officer might in asking questions constitutes suspects divided attention tasks. These techniques are: |
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Definition
Ask 2 things at once
Interrupting or distracting questions
Unusual Questions |
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Term
| the countdown technique requires the driver to |
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Definition
| count outloud 15 or more number in reverse sequence |
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Term
| Leaning against the vehicle is a clue to DWI which my e observed during |
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Definition
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Term
| Two major evidence gathering tasks of phase |
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Definition
divided attention or psychophysical
PBT |
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Term
| major decision in phase three is |
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Definition
| sufficient pc to arrest for DWI |
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Term
| The entire DWI detection process culminates in |
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Definition
| Arrest/no arrest decision |
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Term
| Divided attention tests require the driver to |
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Definition
| concentrate on more than one thing at a time. |
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Term
| Among the mental and physical capabilities a person needs to drive safely are these |
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Definition
info processing
short term momory
judgement/decision making
balance
steady, sure reactions
clear vision
small muscle control |
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Term
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Definition
| Demonstrate the asociation of alcohol with the observable evidence of the subjects impairment |
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Term
| DWI detection is defined as |
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Definition
| the entire process of identifying and gathering evidence to determin if a subject should be arrested for a dwi violation |
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Term
| 3 phases in a typical DWI contact are |
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Definition
Phase one: Vehicle in motion
Phase two Personal Contact
Phase three: Pre-arrest Screening |
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Term
| In phase one, the officer usually has an opportunity to |
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Definition
| observe the driver operating the vehicle |
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Term
| Phase three may not occur if the driver |
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Definition
| is grossly impaired, badly injured or refuses to submit to tests. |
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Term
| In phase two, the officer must |
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Definition
| decide whether to have subject exit vehicle |
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Term
| Each major deicision has 3 different outcomes. What are they |
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Definition
Yes, do it now
NO, dont do it
Wait, look for further evidence |
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Term
| At each phase of detection the officer must determine |
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Definition
| reasonabl suspicion to move to next step. |
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Term
| Evidence of a dwi is largely |
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Definition
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Term
| Law enforcement officers need a system and tools for recording field notes at scenes of DWI investigations because DWI evidence is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| at the time of the DWI incident |
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Term
| List two tings the officer should do to prepare testimony just before trial |
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Definition
review field notes
review evidence |
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Term
| In court, the officers testimony should be organized |
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Definition
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Term
| Conditions and results of the chimical test are included in the arresting officers testimony if |
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Definition
| you were the testing officer. |
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