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Kinship
Anth&100 Topic 7
13
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
01/06/2013

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Term
Kinship
Definition
A network of relatives within which individuals possess certain mutual rights and obligations
Term
Kinship Systems
Definition
Those relationships found un all societies that are based on blood or marriage.
Term
Cognatic Descent 
Definition
  • Forms of nonlineal descent
  • Includes: Double descent, Ambilineal, Bilateral
Term
Descent
Definition
The rules a culture uses to establish affiliations with one's parents and can be tracked over several generations.
Term
Fictive Kin
Definition
Relationships between individuals who reconginze kinship obligations although the relationships are not based on affinal or consaguineal ties.
Term
Descent Groups
Definition
A publicly recognized social entity such that being a lineal descendant of a particular real or mythical ancestor is a criterion of membership. ( our socitey does not reconize group descent)
Term
Lineage
Definition
  • A lineal descent groups whose members can trace their line of descent to a known common ancestor
  • Lineages are corporate entities
Term
Consaguineal Kin
Definition
Related through brith of blood.
Term
Unilineal Descent
Definition
Descent that establishes group membership exclusively through either the mother's or the father's line
Term
Clan
Definition
A noncorporate descent group whose members claim descent from a common ancestor without actually knowing the genealogical links wirh that ancestor. (like the indians coming from the crows, bear ect.,)
Term
Bilateral Descent
Definition
  • A kinship system whereby individuals emphasuze both their mother's kin and their father's in relatively equally.
  • Kindred: All relatives a person recognizes in a bilateral kinship system
Term
Kindred 
Definition
An idividuals's genetically close blod relatives on the maternal and paternal sides of his or family
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