Term
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Definition
O: upper cervical vertebrae
I: lateral clavicle
A: upward rotation, elevation & adduction |
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Term
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Definition
O: lower cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae
I: spine of the scapula
A: adduction
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Term
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Definition
O: middle and lower thoracic vertebrae
I: base of the spine of scapula
A:adduction, upward rotation, depression |
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Term
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Definition
O: cervical vertebrae
I: scapula inferior
A: adduction, elevation, downward rotation |
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Term
|
Definition
O: c7-t5
I: vertebral border
A: adduction, elevation & downward rotation |
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Term
Pectoralis Minor
Shoulder girdle |
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Definition
O: anterior upper ribs
I: coracoid process of scapula
A: depression, downward rotation |
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Term
|
Definition
O: Lateral side of upper 8 ribs
I: under scapula attaching to the vertebral border
A: upward rotation, abduction |
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Term
|
Definition
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis |
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Term
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Definition
O: supraspinatus fossa
I: across top of shoulder to greater tuberle
A: abduction, elevation |
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Term
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Definition
O: infraspinatus fossa
I: across back of shoulder to greater tubercle
A:external rotation |
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Term
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Definition
O: axillary border
I: across back of shoulder to greater tubercle
A: external rotation |
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Term
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Definition
O: subscapular fossa
I: across front of shoulder to lesser tubercle
A: internal rotation |
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Term
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Definition
O: lateral clavicle
I: deltoid tuberosity
A: Flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: acromion process
I: deltoid tuberosity
A: abduction |
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Term
|
Definition
O: spine of scapula
I: Deltoid tuberosity
A: Extension |
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Term
|
Definition
O: medial clavicle and sternum
I: across front of shoulder to bicipital groove
A: horizontal adduction |
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Term
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Definition
O: lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
I: under armpit to anterior shoulder, bicipital groove
A: extension, abduction, internal rotation |
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Term
|
Definition
O: axillary border of scapula
I: under armpit to anterior shoulder, lesser tubercle
A: extension, abduction, internal rotation |
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Term
|
Definition
O: coracoid process
I: mid humerus, medial side
A: flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: long head--glenoid labrum, Short head: coracoid process
I: radius
A: flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: inferior glenoid
I: olecrenon process of ulna
A: extension |
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Term
| What nerve innervates the triceps? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Biceps and coracobrachialis |
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Term
|
Definition
O: mid anterior humerus
I: ulna
A: flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: lower lateral humerus
I: radius
A: Flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: Short head: coracoid process
Long head: glenoid labrum
I: radius
A: flexion, supination |
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Term
|
Definition
O: lateral epicondyle
I: proximal radius
A: supination |
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Term
|
Definition
O: long head: glenoid tubercle
medial/lateral head: posterior humerus
I: olecrenon of ulna
A: extension |
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Term
|
Definition
O: lateral epicondyle
I: olecrenon of ulna
A: extension |
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Term
|
Definition
O: medial epicondyle
I: midpoint of radius
A: pronation |
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Term
|
Definition
O: distal ulna
I: distal radius
A: Pronation |
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Term
| What nerve is inflamed when carpal tunnel is present? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
O: medial epicondyle
I: 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
A: radial deviation, flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: medial epicondyle
I: 5th metacarpal (wrist, ulnar side)
A: Flexion of wrist, ulnar deviation |
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis longus |
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Definition
O: siperior to lateral epicondyle
I: 2nd metacarpal wrist, radial side
A: extension of wrist, radial deviation |
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Term
| Extensor carpi radialis brevis |
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Definition
O: lateral epicondyle
I: 3rd metarcarpal
A: extension of the wrist |
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Term
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Definition
O: lateral epicondyle
I: 5th metacarpal
A: extension, ulnar deviation
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Term
|
Definition
O: medial epicondyle
I: palmar fascia
A: wrist flexion |
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Term
| Flexor digitorum superficialis |
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Definition
O: medial epicondyle
I: middle phalanx of fingers on palm side
A: assists in flexion of the wrist & MCP, PIP joint |
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Term
| Flexor digitorum profundus |
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Definition
O: upper ulna
I: distal phalanx of four fingers on palm side *
A: wrist flexion, DIP, MCP, PIP |
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Term
|
Definition
O: radius
I: distal phalanx of thumb
A: thumb flexion, weak wrist flexion, IP, MCP |
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Term
|
Definition
O: lateral epicondyle
I: distal phalanx of fingers on dorsal side
A: MCP, PIP, DIP extension |
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Term
|
Definition
O: lateral epicondyle
I: distal phalanx of 5th finer on dorsal side
A: MCP, DIP, PIP extension of little finger |
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Term
|
Definition
O: distal ulna
I: distal phalanx of index finger
A: MCP, DIP, PIP, of index finger extension |
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Term
|
Definition
Abductor Pollicus Longus
Extensor Pollicus Longus
Extensor Pollicus Brevis
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Term
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Definition
O: mid forearm on extensor side
I: first metacarpal
A: abduct the thumb |
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Term
|
Definition
O: middle forearm on extensor side
I: distal phalanx of thumb
A: extend the thumb |
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Term
|
Definition
O: distal radius on extensor side
I: proximal phalanx of thumb
A: Extend thumb |
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Term
| Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand |
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Definition
Dorsal Interossei
Palmar Interossei
Lumbricales |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
O: tendons of FDP
I: tendon of extensor digitorum
A: MCP flexion, PIP, DIP extension, IP
Table top L shape
Attach to extensor hood
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Term
| CMC joint is the most commonly affected joint w/ what? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
O: sternum and clavicle
I: Mastoid process
A:Unilateral: same side bending, rotation to the opposite side
Bilateral: Flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: transverse proccesses of cervical
I: upper ribs
A: Unilateral:side bending to the same side
Bilateral: weak neck flexion
Involved w/ respiration |
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Term
|
Definition
O: spinous process of c7-t3
I: occiput and mastoid process
A: Unilateral: rotation to the same side, extension side bending to same side
Bilateral: neck extension, head extension |
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Term
|
Definition
O: spinous processes of T3-6
I: transverse proceess of C1-3
A: Unilateral: rotation to same side, side bending to same side and extension
Bilateral: extension of the neck |
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Term
|
Definition
O: pubis
I: cartilage of ribs
A: trunk flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: lateral lower ribs
I: linea alba
A: unilateral: rotation, trunk flexion
bilateral: trunk flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: iliac crest and thoracolumbar
I: lower ribs and linea alba
A: unilateral: flexion w/rotation to same side
bilateral: trunk flexion |
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Term
|
Definition
O: iliac crest and lower ribs
I: linea alba
A: compressing the abdomen, respiration, vital to core strength |
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Term
|
Definition
A: unilateral: side bending same side, trunk rotation, extension
Bilateral: back extension |
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Term
|
Definition
A: bilateral: extension
Unilateral: rotation to opposite side
Real Deep muscle, shows pathology
Back pain = this is the muscle that gets weak
pain and multifidus are directly correlated |
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Term
|
Definition
A: side bending same side
Plays a role w/respiration
Very deep
Reversal of action = hip hiker
Changes origin and insertion |
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Term
|
Definition
Quiet--diaphram, external intercostals
Deep--rib cage, elevators
Forced--scapular elevators |
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Term
|
Definition
Quiet--passive
Forced--rib cage, depressors, abdominals |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
O: rib above
I: rib below
A: elevate the rib below to the rib above
Inspiration
Shape of a V |
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Term
|
Definition
O: rib below
I: rib above
A: expiration |
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Term
| Accessory Muscles in Inspiration |
|
Definition
SCM
Pec major
Scalenes
Levator Scap
Upper Trap
Rhomboids |
|
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Term
| Accessory muscles in Expiration |
|
Definition
Rectus Abdominis
External Oblique
Internal Oblique
Transverse Abdominis
Quadratus Lumborum |
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Term
|
Definition
| diaphram, external intercostals |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Rib cage depressors, abdominal compressors |
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