Term
| Normal ROM shoulder flexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal ROM shoulder extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal ROM shoulder abduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM horizontal abduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM horizontal adduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM internal rotation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM external rotation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM elbow flexion-extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM forearm supination |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM forearm pronation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Normal ROM wrist flexion (volar flexion) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM wrist extension (dorsiflexion) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM wrist ulnar deviation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM wrist radial deviation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM thumb carpometacarpal flexion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM carpometacarpal extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM thumb metacarpophalangeal (MP) flexion-extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal ROM thumb interphalangeal (IP) flexion-extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| normal finger metacarpophalangeal flexion-extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| finger proximal interphalangeal (PIP) flexion-extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| finger distal interphalangeal (DIP) flexion-extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Give a grade:
Joint can go through full ROM against gravity with max resistance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Give a grade:
Joint can go through full ROM against gravity with moderate resistance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Give a grade:
Joint can go through full range of motion against gravity with less than moderate resistance. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Grade:
Joint can go through full range of motion against gravity with minimal resistance before breaking. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Grade:
joint goes through full range of motion against gravity with no added resistance. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Grade:
joint goes through less than full range of motion against gravity (at least 50% ROM) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Grade:
joint goes through full range of motion in a gravity eliminated plane with minimal added resistance added. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Grade:
joint moves through full range of motion in a gravity eliminated plane with no added resistance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Grade:
joint moves through less than full range of motion in gravity eliminated plane. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
grade:
tension can be palpated, but no motion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
grade:
no tension in muscle or tendon when palpated. No motion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Prime movers
scapular elevation |
|
Definition
upper trapezius
levator scapulae |
|
|
Term
Prime movers
scapular depression |
|
Definition
lower trapezius
latissimus dorsi |
|
|
Term
Prime movers
scapular adduction: retraction |
|
Definition
middle trapezius
rhomboids |
|
|
Term
prime movers:
scapular abduction: protraction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
prime movers:
shoulder flexion |
|
Definition
anterior deltoid
coracobrachialis
pectoralis major (clavicular head)
biceps (both heads) |
|
|
Term
prime movers:
shoulder extension |
|
Definition
| latissimus dorsi, teres major, posterior deltoid, triceps (long head) |
|
|
Term
prime movers
shoulder abduction |
|
Definition
supraspinatus
middle deltoid |
|
|
Term
prime movers
shoulder adduction |
|
Definition
pectoralis major
teres major
latissimus dorsi |
|
|
Term
prime movers
shoulder horizontal abduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
prime movers
shoulder horizontal adduction |
|
Definition
pectoralis major
anterior deltoid |
|
|
Term
prime movers
shoulder external rotation |
|
Definition
infraspinatus
teres minor
posterior deltoid |
|
|
Term
prime movers
shoulder internal rotation |
|
Definition
subscapularis
teres major
latissiums dorsi
pectoralis major
anterior deltoid |
|
|
Term
prime movers
elbow flexion |
|
Definition
biceps
brachialis
brachioradialis |
|
|
Term
prime movers
elbow extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pronator teres
pronator quadratus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
prime movers
wrist extension |
|
Definition
extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
prime movers
wrist flexion |
|
Definition
flexor carpi radialis
palmaris longus
flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
prime movers
finger MP extension |
|
Definition
extensor digitorum
extensor indicis proprius
extensor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
prime movers
finger IP extension |
|
Definition
lumbricals
interossei
extensor digitorum
extensor indicis proprius
extensor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
prime movers
finger DIP flexion |
|
Definition
| flexor digitorum profundus |
|
|
Term
prime movers
finger PIP flexion |
|
Definition
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus |
|
|
Term
prime movers
finger MP flexion |
|
Definition
flexor digitorm profundus
flexor digitorum superficialis
dorsal/volar interossei
flexor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dorsal interossei (4)
abductor digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
prime movers
Finger adduction |
|
Definition
| volar (palmar) interossei (3) |
|
|
Term
prime movers
thumb IP extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
prime movers
thumb MP extension |
|
Definition
extensor pollicis brevis
extensor pollicis longus |
|
|
Term
thumb abduction
prime movers |
|
Definition
abductor pollicis longus
abductor pollicis brevis |
|
|
Term
thumb IP flexion
prime movers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
thumb MP flexion
prime movers |
|
Definition
flexor pollicis brevis,
flexor pollicis longus |
|
|
Term
thumb adduction
prime movers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
finger opposition
prime movers |
|
Definition
opponens pollicis
opponens digiti minimi |
|
|
