Term
|
Definition
| palms forward, thumbs outward, feet parallel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| away from the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| towards the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| farther from some specified region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| closer to some specified region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toward the front of your body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toward the back of your body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Median plane (Midsagittal plane) |
|
Definition
| vertical plane that bisects the body into right and left halves |
|
|
Term
| Frontal plane (Coronal plane) |
|
Definition
| A vertical plane that bisects the body into front and back |
|
|
Term
| Horizontal plane (Transverse plane) |
|
Definition
| A horizontal plane that bisects the body into top and bottom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reduces the angle between two bones at a joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increases the angle between two bones at a joint |
|
|
Term
| Hyperextension (hyperflexion) |
|
Definition
| movement beyond the normal position |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving a segment away from the midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving a segment towards the midline of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Occurs when flexion-extension movements are combined with abduction-adduction movements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| turning of a bone on its longitudinal axis |
|
|
Term
| Medial rotation (Internal rotation) |
|
Definition
| rotation towards the midline |
|
|
Term
| Lateral rotation (External rotation) |
|
Definition
| rotation away from the midline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the palm is moved to face posteriorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the palm is moved to face anteriorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the shoulders are moved up |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the shoulders are moved down |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bringing the top of the foot toward the lower leg or shin (also ankle flexion) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| moving the top of the foot away from the lower leg or shin (also ankle extension) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the sole is turned inward |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| when the sole is turned outward or away from the median plane of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provides supporting framework, protects organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tarsals, carpals, good shock absorbers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| femur, humerus, etc. provide levers for movement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| include skull bones, scapula, ribs, sternum, clavicle, protect organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| patella, oval-shaped, found in tendons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| consists of frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal bones of the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lacrimal, nasal, zygomatic, maxilla, and mandible bones of the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| consists of 7 cervical vertebrae (neck) 12 Thoracic vertebrae (chest) 5 lumbar vertebrae (lower back) 5 sacrum, 4-5 fused vertebrae of coccyx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interspersed with vertebrae in a cylindrical column, protect spinal cord and nerves, absorbs shock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| twelve pairs, made of bone and cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| only point of attachment between axial skeleton and pectoral girdle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bone reaching from shoulder to elbow |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forearm bone located on the lateral (thumb) side of hand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| forearm bone located on medial side of hand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones of the wrist: SLTPTTCH |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones in the palm of the hand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| formed by os coxae (hips), supports bladder and abdomen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| thigh bone, epicondyles, condyles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| knee cap, sesamoid bone in quadriceps tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medial lower leg bone ending at medial malleolus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lateral lower leg bone ending at lateral malleolus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bones of the ankle made up of talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiform |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 5 bones of the foot that unite with the toes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| toe and finger bones: sets of three are proximal, middle, distal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bone deep to where tears form |
|
|
