Term
| Why isn't the scapulothoracic considered a joint in the shoulder? |
|
Definition
| Doesn't have bone to bone approximation nor other joint properties such as ligaments and etc. |
|
|
Term
| What plane/axis is flex/extend of the shoulder in? |
|
Definition
| Sagittal plane Frontal axis |
|
|
Term
| What plane/axis is abduction/adduction in? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What plane/axis is IR/ER in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the shoulder complex consist of? |
|
Definition
| Scapula, Clavicle, Sternum, Humerus and rib cage. |
|
|
Term
| What three ligaments support the sternoclavicular joint? |
|
Definition
| Sternoclavicular, Costoclavicular, Interclavicular |
|
|
Term
| Which ligament attaches from the clavicle to the sternum and has an anterior portion and posterior portion? Posterior ligament limits anterior movement and the Anterior ligament prevents posterior movement. |
|
Definition
| Sternoclavicular ligament |
|
|
Term
| What ligaments main action is to prevent elevation of the clavicle and attaches from the clavicle to the costal cartilage of the ribs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligament lies on top of the manubrium and limits clavicular depression? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two ligaments support the stabilize the AC joint? |
|
Definition
| Superior/Inferior acromioclavicular ligaments |
|
|
Term
| What two ligaments combined prevent backward motion of the scapula and individually limit rotation of the scapula? |
|
Definition
| The coracoclavicular ligament, lateral trapezoid portion and medial conoid portion. |
|
|
Term
| What ligament provides support to the head of humerus when thrusted superiorly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the inferior angle of the scapula moves laterally/rotates up, what motion is this? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does scapular tilt occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When you abduct your shoulder, what motion is happening at the scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When you adduct your shoulder, what motion is happening at the scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Scapulohumeral rhythm ratio is what to what? |
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Definition
| For every 2 degrees of shoulder flexion/abduction, 1 degree of scapular upward rotation must occur. |
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|
Term
| What muscle has a diagonal line of pull and does scapular elevation, upward rotation and attaches from the occiput to the spineous process of cervical vertabrae? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscle runs from the C7 spineous process, thoracic vertabrae and insets on acromion process and scapular spine. It has a vertical axis and does scapular retraction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscle is effective at depression and upward rotation of the scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What three muscles have a force couple to help the scapula rotate? |
|
Definition
| Upper and lower trapezius, serratus anterior |
|
|
Term
| Which muscle runs from the t processes of c1-c4 to the vertebral border of scapula and elevates the scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is a prime mover in retraction and elevation of the scapula. Attaches from spineous processes of c7-t5 to vertebral border of scapula? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscle does upward rotation of the scapula, protraction and also stabilizes the vertebral border of the scapula against the rib cage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle depresses, downward rotates, protracts the scapula and also assists with inspiration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If the shoulder girdle is stabilized, what motions will the upper trapezius assist in? |
|
Definition
| Head/neck extension, lateral flexion to same side, rotation to opposite side. |
|
|
Term
| What muscle assists with crutch walking when the girdle is stabilized? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1st ___ degrees of shoulder flexion is pure shoulder flexion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the 3 joints at the shoulder. |
|
Definition
| Acromioclavicular, Sternoclavicular, and the glenohumeral joint. |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 1? |
|
Definition
| Olfactory, Sensory, Smell |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 2? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 3? |
|
Definition
| Oculomotor, Motor, Eye muscles |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 4? |
|
Definition
| Trochlear, Motor, Eye Muscles |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 5? |
|
Definition
| Trigeminal, Both Sensory and Motor, Sensory- face, Motor- Muscles of chewing |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 6? |
|
Definition
| Abducens, Motor, Eye Muscles |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 7? |
|
Definition
| Facial, Sensory and Motor, Sensory- Taste, Motor- Facial Expression |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 8? |
|
Definition
| Vestibulocochlear, Sensory, Hearing |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 9? |
|
Definition
| Glosopharyngeal, Both Sensory and Motor, Sensory- gag reflex, Motor- Swallow |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 10? |
|
Definition
| Vagus, Both Sensory and Motor, Sensory- heart and lungs, Motor- Coughing |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 11? |
|
Definition
| Accessory, Motor, SCM and traps |
|
|
Term
| What is the name, type and function of cranial nerve 12? |
|
Definition
| Hypoglossal, Motor, Tongue and Deep neck muscles |
|
|
Term
| What is the main nerve for facial expression? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle lifts the eyebrows and contracts anterior and posterior on scalp? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscles wiggle the ears? |
|
Definition
| Auriculares Ant, Sup, Post |
|
|
Term
| Which muscle closes the eye and pulls eyebrow medially? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Weakness of the Orbicularis oculi would be inability to do what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle lifts the upper eyelid? |
|
Definition
| Levator Palbebrae Superioris |
|
|
Term
| Which muscle pulls the eyebrows medially? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle pulls the nose up, eyebrows down and creates wrinkles horizontally? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is used during inspiration and widens the nostrils? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle flares the nostrils? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is considered the oral spinchter and weakness of it would alter your speech? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle raises and protrudes lower lip? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is considered the smile muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two muscles are used during smiling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscle pulls mouth laterally? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is considered the sneering muscle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHich muscle lowers the bottom lip and turns it outward? |
|
Definition
| Depressor labii inferiorus |
|
|
Term
| Which muscle pulls angle of mouth lateral and down? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is considered the hulk muscle and used during inspiration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscles do trumpet players use alot of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 articulating surfaces of the TMJ joint? |
|
Definition
Mandible(inferior)
Temporal bone(superior)
Articulat disk(divides joint) |
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is the largest muscle in the TMJ joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHich muscle is the strongest muscle in the TMJ joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the mechanics of opening the jaw? |
|
Definition
| Anterior rotation of mandibular condyle on disk, and sliding of disk and condyle forward and downward under articular tubercle. |
|
|
Term
| What blane is opening and closing the jaw in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the pathology for sudden severe pain in the side of the head? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joint is the least stable joint in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Scaption occurs how many degrees forward of frontal plane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| With scaption of the shoulder, how many degrees of upward and downward motion are possible? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are all the normal end feels for the shoulder motions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ligaments reinforce the anterior portion of the capsule? |
|
Definition
| Superior, middle, inferior glenohumeral ligaments |
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the fibrous ring that deepens the shoulder socket? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which ligament strengthens the upper part of the joint capsule? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 4 muscles are included in the rotator cuff? |
|
Definition
| Infraspinatus, Supraspinatus, Subscapularis, Teres minor |
|
|
Term
| What muscle does the thoracolumbar fascia provide attachment for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a first degree AC separation consist of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a second degree AC separation consist of? |
|
Definition
| Ruptures AC ligament and stretched Corcaoclavicular ligament |
|
|
Term
| What does a third degree AC separation consist of? |
|
Definition
| AC and CC ligaments are ruptured |
|
|
Term
| Where do most fractures occur when a geriatric falls on an outstretched hand? |
|
Definition
| Supracondylar fracture, distal humerus |
|
|
Term
| Where do most fractures occur in a child when they fall? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is the most common way for a shoulder to dislocate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Another name for frozen shoulder is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The MCL ligament of the elbow and the MCL ligament of the wrist prevent what movement? |
|
Definition
| Valgus movement, lateral blow |
|
|
Term
| The LCL ligament of the elbow and LCL ligament of the wrist prevent what movement? |
|
Definition
| Varus movement, medial blow |
|
|
Term
| WHat is the normal carrying angle of the elbow for males/females? |
|
Definition
| Males 5 degrees, Females 10-15 degrees |
|
|
Term
| What is the natural valgus of the elbow called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is hyperextension of the elbow due to bony structure or ligament laxity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the normal range of motion for extension/flexionof the elbow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat is the normal range of motion for pronation/supination? |
|
Definition
| Pronation- 80, Supination- 90 |
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the annular ligament? |
|
Definition
| Holds radius against ulna |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve of the elbow flexors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve of the elbow extensors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve or the pronators? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lateral epicondylitis is an overuse of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Another name for lateral epicondylitis is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Medial epicondylitis is an overuse of what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Another name for medial epicondylitis is? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does an elbow dislocation consist of? |
|
Definition
| Ulna slides posterior on distal end of humerus. May cause volkmanns ischemic contracture from brachial artery being close. |
|
|
Term
| The radius articulates with what bones in the wrist to form the radiocarpal joint? |
|
Definition
| Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum. |
|
|
Term
| Where is the midcarpal joint located? |
|
Definition
| Between the 2 rows of carpal bones |
|
|
Term
| What many degrees of flexion/extension are there in the wrist? |
|
Definition
| 90 degrees flex, 70 extension |
|
|
Term
| How many degrees of ulnar/radial deviation are there? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the palmar radiocarpal ligament? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat is the function of the dorsal radiocarpal ligament? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHats unique about the 3rd finger compared to others? |
|
Definition
| It only abducts, does not adduct. |
|
|
Term
| What does the flexor retinaculum limit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What runs through the transverse carpal ligament? |
|
Definition
| Finger flexors, median nerve |
|
|
Term
| When the transverse carpal ligament is inflamed, what pathology is this? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat is the extensor retinaculum and what is its function? |
|
Definition
| Fibrous band on posterior wrist, holds extensor tendons close to wrist. |
|
|
Term
| What muscles attach to the extensor expansion? |
|
Definition
| Extensor tendons, lumbricals, interossei |
|
|
Term
| What makes up the proximal arch of the hand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat makes up the distal carpal arch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat makes up the longitudinal arch? |
|
Definition
| Metacarpals and phalanges |
|
|
Term
| What muscles make up the thenar emminence in the hand? |
|
Definition
| Flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, oppones pollicis |
|
|
Term
| What muscles make up the hypothenar in the hand? |
|
Definition
| Flexor digiti minimi, abductor digiti minimi, opponens digiti minimi |
|
|
Term
| Holding a hammer is an example of what grip? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Holding a pen is an example of what grip? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the pathology where the palmar aponeurosis nodular thickens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inflammation of the EPB and APL is what diagnosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the test to test for dequervains? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is trigger finger most common? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens to the finger during swan neck deformity? |
|
Definition
| Flexion of MCP, Extension of PIP, flexion of DIP |
|
|
Term
| What happens to the finger during boutonniere deformity? |
|
Definition
| Extension of MCP, Flexion of PIP, extension of DIP |
|
|
Term
| What bones does the radius articulate with in the radiocarpal joint? |
|
Definition
| Scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum |
|
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