Shared Flashcard Set

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KINE final
KINE
81
Other
Undergraduate 2
12/12/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are some health and fitness professions
Definition
  • Group exercise intructor
  • fitness instructor
  • health and fitness counselor
  • Personal trainer
  • Health and fitness director
  • Specialist positions
Term
What is the goal of a health and fitness professsional
Definition
Goal: to improve a person's physical funtioning and physical health
Term
What is the scope of work of a health and fitness professional
Definition
Scope of work: expanding to include a multifaceted view of health and fitness including physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual dimensions.
Term
What is healthy people 2010
Definition
A document set by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services in 2000 that set out over all health objective that the nation should achieve in the first decade of the new century.
Term
LHIs
Definition
Leading health indicators
Term
What two areas are getting worse, shown in the 2010 report?
Definition
  1. Physical education requirement in schools
  2. Access to school physical activity facilities
Term

What is the only area that has shown improvement reported in the 2010 report?
Definition
Television watching
Term

Health and fitness programs: worksite programs.

 

Early programs

Definition
  • Narrow focus (physical fitness, nutrition, weight control, stress mangement, and smoking cessation)
  • Only for employees
Term

Health and fitness setting: worksite settings

 

1990's-present

Definition
  • Additional services
  • Open to all people covered by company health insurance
  • Partner w/ companies specializing in managing health and fitness programs
Term
Health and fitness settings: commercial settings
Definition
  • For profit businesses compete for customers,which encourages innovative programming
  • Sales-based facilities
  • Retention-based facilities
Term
Health and fitness settings: clinical settings
Definition
  • Work in partnership with both medically based professionals and clients with diagnosed medical conditions
  • Goal is often to keep the subscribers of their health insurance partners and programs healthy and avoid expensive medical procedures in the future.
Term
Health and fitness settings: community setting
Definition
  • Target specific groups to fill specific needs
  • often are nonprofit organizations
  • include health departments and local and national agencies
  • have more limited funding
  • provide health and wellness opportunities for as muany as they can service
Term
Ergonomic workstation
Definition
A safe and effective work environment in which individual worker characteristics have been considered in the design and placement of equipment. Computer keyboards, chair adjustments, desk heights, and lighting are examples of equipment considerations
Term

Employee assistance program

 

(EAP)

Definition
Programs supported by business and industries to help employees with personal problems that may affect their work performance.
Term
Clinical Setting
Definition
Health and fitness facilities that operate within hospital or medical facilities.
Term
Community settings
Definition
Health and fitness facilities that operate within community centers, churches or other nonprofit organizations such as YMCAs or Jewish community centers.
Term
What are the 5 dimensions of wellness
Definition
  1. Physical
  2. Intellectual
  3. Emotional
  4. Social
  5. Spiritual
Term
Physical Health
Definition
Ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor
Term
Emotional Health
Definition
Ability to control emotions and express them appropriately and comfortably
Term
Social Health
Definition
Ability to have satisfying interpersonal relationships and interactions with others
Term
Spiritual Health
Definition
Guiding sense of meaning or value in life; may involve belief in some unifying or universal force
Term
Intellectual Health
Definition
Ability to learn, grow from experience, and utilize intellectual capabilities.
Term
Therapeutic Exercise
Definition

The systematic and scientific application of exercise and movement experiences to develop or restore:

1. muscular strength, endurance, or flexibility

2. neuromuscular coordination

3. cardiovascular efficiency

4. other health and performance factors

Term
Rehabilitation
Definition
Physical treatment, exercise, and educational or counseling sessions that lead to a person's attaining maximum function and personally acceptable leve of independence.
Term
Habilitation
Definition
The processes and treatments leading to the acquisition of skills and functions that are normal and expected for an individual of a particular age and status.
Term
Rehabilitative therapeutic exercise therapy for:
Definition

rehabilitation of musculoskeletal injuries

rehabilitation of athletic injuries

rehabilitation of postsurgical trauma

cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

rehabilitation of older populations

rehabilitation of psychological disorders (mind-body relationship)

Term
Habilitative therapeutic exercise therapy for:
Definition

Specialized habilitation

Habilitation of obese p

Habilitation of children with developmental disorders

 

Habilitation of general fitness

 

Term
Therapeutic Exercise Settings
Definition
  • Inpatient facilities
  • Outpatient clinic settings
  • Sport team settings
  • Private practice
Term
Sports Medicine
Definition
A field of medicine and therapeutic exercise that specializes in the treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of athletes and others who are involved in sports and other forms of streuous exercise. Sports medicine also involves the investigation of training methods and practices.
Term
Neuromuscular injuries
Definition
Injuries to nerves and/or muscles that cause pain and limit or prevent to performance of physical activities.
Term
custodial care facility
Definition
long-term care facility that caters to the medical, rehabilitational, and specialized needs of a patient, including assistance with the activities of daily living.
Term
Outpatient clinic setting
Definition
A short-term care facility where patients do not stay over night.
Term

Sport team setting:

Athletic training clinics

Definition
A health care facility, usually associated with high school, collegiate, or professional athletic teams, that specializes in the health care needs of athletes.
Term
Private Practice
Definition
An entrepreneurial venture in which a professional establishes his or her own workplace with its own client pool.
Term
What are the professions in therapeutic exercise?
Definition

Athletic trainer

clinical exercise physiologist

occupational therapist

physical therapist

therapeutic recreation specialist

strength and conditioning specialists

Term
ACSM
Definition
American College of Sports Medicine
Term
NATA
Definition
Nationael Athletics Training Association
Term
Employment settings for OT
Definition

hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, orthopedic clinics

aslo provide outpatient occupational therapy in secondary schools and colleges

Term
Seven specialty certifications for physical therapist
Definition

cardiopulmonary

clinical electrophysiology

geriatrics

neurology

orthopedics

pediatrics

sports physical therapy

Term
clinical exercise physiologist
Definition

cardiac, pulmonary, and metabolic disease care

exercise testing

exercise prescription

program administration

Term
Occupational therapist
Definition
Helps injured or ill individuals reach their maximum level of independence by emphasizing the acquisition and retention of functional skills
Term
Physical therapist
Definition
Provides rehabilitative care to a diverse patient population with a wide range of injuries, illnesses and diseases
Term
Therapeutic recreation specialist
Definition

Treats patients with physical disability or impaired mental function

  • restores, remediates, or rehabilitates to improve function and independence;
  • also focuses on social integration (treatment team approach)
Term
Strength and conditioning specialist
Definition
maximizes physical performance, reduces the frequency of injury, and decreases the possibility of cardiovascular disease by designing programs for the specific needs of the individual ( sport and activity specific) 
Term
NSCA
Definition
National Strength and Conditioning Association
Term
CSCS
Definition
Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
Term
Pedagogy
Definition

The art, science or profession of teaching.

 

Teaching behaviors and producing learning in students.

Term
Time on task (aka engaged time)
Definition
Thme students spend actually doing physical activity or sport
Term
What % of time should students spend appropriately engage (performing correctly with frequent success)
Definition
50%
Term
Appropriately engaged time is....
Definition
academic learning time or functional learning
Term
Class management
Definition
organizing students in such a way that learning is most likely to occur
Term
Discipline
Definition
teaching rules, enforcing them when they are broken, and rewarding exceptional behavior
Term
elective curriculum
Definition
allows learners to choose one activity from a wide selection of activities
Term
fitness curriculum
Definition

emphasizes cardiorespiratory efficiency, muscular strength, and en durance, flexibility and body composition

(components of fitness)

Term
Sports education model
Definition
teachers treat students as athletes
Term
wilderness and adventure education curriculum
Definition
outdoor activities such as: canoeing, backpacking, camping
Term
social development model
Definition
concerned with teaching students self-control and responsibility as well as social development
Term
teaching games for understanding model
Definition
emphasizes teaching tactical awareness, game strategies and game appreciation while placing less emphasis on initial motor skill development
Term
Self fulfilling prophecy (aka pygmalion effect)
Definition
influence of teacher expectations on student performance
Term
AAHPERD
Definition
American Alliance foor Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance
Term
NASPE
Definition
National Association for Sport and Physical Education
Term
What is a synonym for Pygmalion Effect
Definition
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Term
Sports industry-
Definition
The sport industry is "the market in which the products offered to its buyers are fitness, spor, recreation, and leisure related. These products include goods, services, people, and ideas"
Term
The sport industry is 2x larger than what other industry
Definition
automobile
Term
The sport industry is the ____ largets industry in the U.S.
Definition
11th
Term
What are the three segments the sports industry is divided into?
Definition
  1. Entertainment
  2. Support services
  3. Participation
Term
How much money was spent on sporting goods in 2006 in the U.S.?
Definition
$34 billion
Term
Sport entertainment-
Definition
Sport industr sector comprised of organizations that seek to attract consumers to watch athletes compete
Term
Sport Services-
Definition
sport industry sector composed of businesses providing needed services to other sport organizations
Term
Sport pedagogy-
Definition
the study of the teaching of physical education
Term
How much money was spent in the U.S. by sport spectators
Definition
$32 billion
Term
The ____ of sport coaching and sport instruction are more similar than distinct
Definition
acts
Term
The ________ of sport coaching and sport instruction are more distinct than similar
Definition
profession
Term
Profession Expertise involve:
Definition
  • Professional practice knowledge
  • Workplace knowledge
  • Theoretical kinesiology knowledge
  • Physical activity experience
Term
How do our values shape our professional conduct?
Definition
  • mechanical, market-driven professionalism
  • social trustee, civic professionalism
Term
Social trustee, civic professionalism
Definition

pracitioners value clients & the social good more than themselves or their profession

" Healthy people and good society first me and my profession second"

Term
Kinesiology theory
Definition
 Theoretical knowledge about physical activity as emboied in the subdisciplines of kinesiology
Term
interpersonal skills
Definition
listening, communicating, and motivating others
Term
workplace knowledge
Definition
requires little formal knowledge, is task associated with their jobs
Term
cognitive skills
Definition

analysis, deduction, diagnosis, prescription, and high-level reasoning

human act that requires complex modes of thought, including rational analysis and problem soving to achive a predetermined goal.

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