Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Kin 340
Test 1
21
Fitness
Undergraduate 3
09/25/2014

Additional Fitness Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
parent disciplines from which the field of Exercise Psychology emerged
Definition
Psychology and Exercise Science
Term
why it is important to study the psychology of exercise
Definition
Understanding antecedents of exercise behavior
Understanding consequences of exercise
Term
primary benefits associated with exercise participation
Definition
Health & Fitness
Appearance
Psychological/Emotional
Social
Term
primary barriers that work against exercise participation
Definition
Availability
Environmental Factors
Physical Limitations
Time
Enjoyment
Term
why are physical activity participation rates are so dismal
Definition
People find excuses not to do it
Time is the biggest
Term
evolutionary history of physical activity
Definition
Hunter-gatherers: Fairly intense alternating with days of rest and light activity
Agricultural Period:Planting, harvesting by hand or crude machine
Industrial Period: Farmers & city still had physically active lifestyles
Electronic age: Chronic diseases major cause of death
Term
5 “W”s of physical activity epidemiology
Definition
Who exercises?
Where do they exercise?
When do they exercise?
Why do they exercise?
What do they do?
Term
general rates of activity and inactivity
Definition
10-15% sufficiently active
25-30% inactive
Term
relationship between age and physical activity.
Definition
as you age, physical activity declines.
Term
relationship between gender and physical activity.
Definition
Males tend to participate in more and more vigorous PA
Term
relationship between race/ethnicity and physical activity.
Definition
Racial and ethnic minorities tend to participate in less PA
Term
relationship between socio-economic status and physical activity.
Definition
Higher status = more PA
Term
relationship between education and physical activity
Definition
more education=more PA
Term
the nature of the “classic” epidemiological studies of physical activity and morbidity/mortality.
Definition
The more active had less rates of chronic disease and premature death.
Term
difference between a theory and a model
Definition
Theory is and explanation of an event supported by experimental results.
Model is a representation which allows scientists to test inferences and theories.
Term
Motivation
Definition
What drives someone to do something
Term
Determinants of motivation
Definition
Expectancy and value
Term
Intrinsic motivation
Definition
Emanates from within
Term
Intrinsic motivation
Definition
Emanates from within
Term
Extrinsic motivation
Definition
Induced by outside force
Term
Self-efficacy
Definition
situational self-confidence
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