Shared Flashcard Set

Details

KIN 306 Confidence and Efficacy
For Midterm
11
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
10/17/2017

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Confidence
Definition
Belief that you can successfully perform a desired behavior.
Term
Self-fulfilling Prophecy
Definition
Expecting something to happen (good or bad) sets off a chain of events causing it to happen.
Term
Dunning-Kruger Effect
Definition
The unskilled think they're more skilled than they are while the skilled underestimate their ability. The more you study something, you know how hard it is to master. So the skilled know how far they are from their goal while someone who doesn't take it seriously only looks at the short term.
Term
Inverted-U Theory
Definition
Having confidence that is too low or too high can be detrimental to performance. Being in the middle allows you to use maximum effort, perform to your potential and remain consistent.
Term
Self-Efficacy Theory
Definition
The belief in your ability to perform a certain task. A situation specific form of confidence that explains how it is built. Created by Albert Bandura from Stanford.
Term
How is self-efficacy built?
Definition
Performance accomplishments: What have you done?

Vicarious experiences (modeling): What have others done?

Verbal persuasion: Positive self-talk or support from others.

Imaginal experiences: Imagery/visualizaation (see yourself winning the race).

Physiological States: Response to body functioning (racing heartbeat, butterflies in stomach.)

Emotional states: Positivity, in control of emotions.
Term
Momentum
Definition
An added or gained psychological power which changes interpersonal perceptions and influences an individual's performance.
Term
Positive vs Negative Momentum
Definition
Positive: Periods of competition wheere everything seems to go right.

Negative: Periods where everything seems to go wrong.
Term
Hot-Hand Theory
Definition
The belief that a player is more likely to succeed if they succeeded at their previous attempts. However, there is no correlation.
Term
Expectations
Definition
A strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the future.
Term
Fear of Failure (atychiphobia)
Definition
When we allow fear to stop us from doing the things that can move us towards our goals.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!