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Chapter 1-3
19
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
11/21/2011

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Sociology

 

Definition

a systematic approach to thinking about studying and understanding society, human social behavior and social groups

 

Term
Augustine Comte
Definition
coined the term "sociology"; he's considered the founder of sociology
Term
Karl Marx
Definition
a conflict theorist who beloeved that conflict was usually a result of economy: result of conflict is change in society
Term
Emile Durkheim
Definition
theorist who believed that societies were held together by common values/beliefs;looked at contribution of parts of a society and its impact on the whole; He did the 1st studies on suicide and was the 1st to apply the scientific mehtos to humans.
Term
Talcott Parsons
Definition
considered the most influential American Sociologist; views society as a stable, though complex system of interdependent parts, each if wgucg performed a function important to the system.
Term
C. Wright Mills
Definition
an influential American Sociologist; his theories about the power elite set the stage for research on the American power structure; synonymouus with term "socialogical imagination".
Term
Subjectivity
Definition
basing an understanding on personal values and experiences; human judgment plays a role therefore; biases can & do occur.
Term
Objectivity
Definition
basing an understanding independant of personal values and experiences; mathmatical data is not biased.
Term
Applied Sociology
Definition
research conducted to provide solutions to emmediate, practicle problems.
Term
Academic Sociology
Definition
research conducted for the sake of knowelege.
Term
Methodology
Definition
systems of rules, procedures and principlels that guide scientific investigation.
Term
Empirical Research
Definition
involving direct observance using the senses (sight,hearing).
Term
Variable
Definition
any characteristic that can change or differ from time to time, person to person or place to place.
Term
Causation
Definition
when one variable has an influence on another.
Term
Correlation
Definition
determining the relationship between two variables (can be positive, negative, or none).
Term
Controls
Definition
methos used in experimentation that helps eliminate extraneous cause to a relationship between 2 Variables.
Term
Population
Definition
entire groups of people the researcher is focused on studying (single mothers, men age 21, etc).
Term
Random Sample
Definition
subjusts chosen in a way that allows every member of the population an equal chance of being selected for the sample (should be a representative sample).
Term
Verstehen
Definition
a principle used by Max Weber that means empathetic understanding;
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