Term
Actinic Keratosis
(Solar Keratosis) |
|
Definition
| Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma |
|
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Term
| Acute Gastric ulcer a/w CNS injury |
|
Definition
| Cushing's ulcer (Inc ICP => vagal gastric stimulation) |
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|
Term
| Acute gastric ulcer a/w sever burns |
|
Definition
| Curling's ulcer (Dec plasma volume => sloughing of gastric mucosa) |
|
|
Term
| Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal mucosa |
|
Definition
| Skip lesions (Crohn's dz) |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Aortic aneurysm, abdominal and descending aorta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aortic aneurysm, ascending |
|
Definition
| Marfan's syndrome (idiopathic cystic medial degeneration) |
|
|
Term
| Atrophy of the mammillary bodies |
|
Definition
| Wernicke's encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency => ataxia, opthalmoplegia and confusion) |
|
|
Term
| Autosplenectomy (fibrosis and shrinkage) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacteria a/w gastritis, peptic ulcer dz and stomach cancer |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis (adults and elderly) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis (newborns) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacterial meningitis (kids) |
|
Definition
| Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Spitz nevus (most common in the first two decades) |
|
|
Term
| Bleeding disorder w/ GpIb deficiency |
|
Definition
| Bernard-Soulier disease (defect in adhesion to von Willebrand's factor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Supratentorial:
1) Mets
2) Astrocytoma (incl. Glioblastoma Multiforme)
3) Meningioma
4) Schwannoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Infratentorial: medulloblastoma
Supratentorial: craniopharyngioma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1 in 9 women in the US
Most common: Infiltrating ductal carcinoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) Fibrocystic change
2) Carcinoma (in postmenopausal women) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary cardiac tumor (kids) |
|
Definition
| Rhabdomyoma (tuberous sclerosis) |
|
|
Term
| Cardiac manifestation of Lupus |
|
Definition
| Libman-Sacks endocarditis (nonbacterial, affecting both sides of Mitral valve) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) Mets
2) Primary myxoma (4:1 in Rt Atrium, "ball and valve") |
|
|
Term
| Cerebellar tonsillar herniation |
|
Definition
| Chiari malformation (progressive hydrocephalus and syringomyelia) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| AFib (a/w high risk of emboli) |
|
|
Term
| Chronic atrophic gastritis (autoimmune) |
|
Definition
| Predisposition to gastric carcinoma (may also cause pernicious anemia) |
|
|
Term
| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Osteoporosis (Type I: postmenopausal woman; type II: elderly man or woman) |
|
|
Term
| Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypotension |
|
Definition
| 21-hydroxylase deficiency |
|
|
Term
| Congenital cardiac anomaly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver) |
|
Definition
| Dubin-Johnson syndrome (inability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile) |
|
|
Term
| Constrictive Pericarditis |
|
Definition
Tuberculosis (Third world)
Lupus (First world) |
|
|
Term
| Coronary artery involved in thrombosis |
|
Definition
1) Left anterior descending
2) Right Coronary Artery
3) Left Coronary Artery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Iodine deficit/hypothyroidism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) Corticosteroid therapy (iatrogenic)
2) Excess ACTH secretion by pituitary
3) Small lung cell carcinoma |
|
|
Term
| Cyanosis (early; less common) |
|
Definition
| Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus |
|
|
Term
| Cyanosis (late; more common) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) Alzheimer's
2) Multiple infarcts |
|
|
Term
| Demyelinating dz in young women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gram-negative sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burn trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Zenker's diverticulum (dx w/ barium swallow) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Aortic/pulmonary stenosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide); adenocarcinoma (US) |
|
|
Term
| Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated) |
|
Definition
Staphylococcus aureus
Bacillus cereus |
|
|
Term
| Glomerulonephritis (adults) |
|
Definition
| Berger's Dz (IgA nephropathy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Endometrial carcinoma (worldwide)
Adenocarcinoma (US) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
