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Kenney's Class Test 1
Test 1 quiz's
40
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
09/26/2007

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Term
The colonial era in most latin america lasted approximately _______ centuries.
Definition
three
Term
Which of these is NOT one of the reasons given as to why the Spanish were able to conquer the great Aztec and Inca Empires of Latin America?
A. Alliances with indigenous peoples
B. Desease
C. Military & Technology tactics
D. Surprise and confusion
E.
Definition
E. the peaceable nature of those conquered
Term
According to a sermon by Anton de Montesinos on the island of hispaniola in 1510, the Spaniars, because of their relationships with the Indians.
Definition
They would go to Hell
Term
IN spannish America, government offices were generally reserved for which group of people?
Definition
Peninsulares
Term
Which of the following is NOT true? The Spanish colonizers-
A.confronted large, sophisticated indigenous empires.
B. Developed value, independent legislatures that frequently conflicted with local viceroys.
C. Exerted extraordinary powers over Catholic
Definition
B. Developed viable independent legislatures that frequently conflicted with local viceroys
Term
Most of the independence movements launched in 1810-1811_______
Definition
were initially defeated
Term
After independence, many Latin American countries experienced great political instability, led by one person after another. Many of these_______leaders or chiefs had been prominent military leaders in the war of independence.
Definition
Caudillo
Term
Best characterizes Peru's predominant experience with politics between 1824 and 1895 according to Blake?
Definition
Caudillo Politics
Term
After independence, the major ideological division was between which two groups?
Definition
conservatives and liberals
Term
Which theory, developed by Guillermo O'Donnell, contradicted modernization theory?
Definition
bureaucratic-authoritarianism
Term
Which of the following is most clearly associated with D'Agostino's introduction of the term "caudillo"?
Definition
Man on Horseback
Term
One example of an "order and progress" dictater discussed by D'Agostino is _____ in Mexico.
Definition
Porfirio Diaz
Term
Beginning in some places around the turn of the century, but becoming much more important in the 1930s, most Latin American politcal regimes were forced to choose either to try to incorperate or to Brutally suppress the growing_____ movements.
Definition
labor
Term
D'Agostino discusses examples of revolutionary change in ALL BUT WHICH of
A. Bolivia
B. Cuba
C. Guatemala
D. Nicaragua
E. Paraguay
Definition
Nicaragua
Term
D'Agostino discusses examples of guerrilla insurgencies during the era of democratization in LL BUT WHICH of the following countries?
Definition
El Salvador
Term
The term autogolpe (self coup) refering to an elected president closing the other branches of government and ruling as a dictator, sometimes with the support of the military, is most closely associated with which of the following countries in the 1990's?
Definition
Peru
Term
Today, there has been a near-universal movement toward democratic civilian rule in latin America, with ________ a significant exception to this trend.
Definition
Cuba
Term
This term is associated with a new pattern of military involvement in politics that began in 1964 in Brazil and spread to Argentina, Chile, and other countries.
Definition
national security state
Term
The phrase of military invovlement in politics known as _______ was marked by british, French, and German military missions to Latin America, "breakthrough" and "veto" coups, a technocratic mentality, and coups after which the military often quickly retur
Definition
early professionalism
Term
which of the following has been the least characteristic of the miliray and politcs in Latin America over the last tow decades?
Definition
Civilians, "knocking on the Barracks doors"
Term
According to Fraser's chapter on internations relations in Latin America, which of the following pairs of countries have Not had a major military conflict?
Definition
Costa Rica and Panama
Term
Which of the following is NOT one of the theories of international relations discussed by Fraser?
Definition
Dependency
Term
The United States has intervened militarily and clandestinely in Latin America on too many occations to list. WHich of the following time periods represents the period of time during which the United States was LEAST ACTIVE in sponsoring or leading milita
Definition
1933-1945
Term
WHich two Latin American countries sitting on the UN security Council in 2003, refused to support the US' rationale for invading Iraq?
Definition
Chile and Mexico
Term
Which of the following is NOT the name of a major trade agreement, trade initiative, or trade group?
A. CAFTA
B/ FARC
C. FTAA
D MERCOSUR
E/ NAFTA
Definition
the FARC
Term
Which of the following has been much less of an important issue for Latin American internaitonal relations in the post-cold war period than it had been in previous periods?
Definition
US military interventions
Term
A decision of the government of _______ in 1997 to devalue its currence had a powerful effect on Latin American economies, contributing to a devaluation in Brazil and economic crisis in Argentina.
Definition
Thailand
Term
According to Gustavo Goriti, after the 1959 Cuban revolution, this was the first type of guerrilla movement to proliferate in Latin America.
Definition
Foquista
Term
Sendero Luminoso, the Shining Path is an insurgency located in what country?
Definition
Peru
Term
According to the Economist, the central issue for last sunday's elections in Guatemala was?
Definition
crime
Term
The adoption of Import Substitution INdustrialization (ISI) was motivated in Part by:
Definition
decreasing prices for exports relative to imports
Term
What kind of crisis began in 1973, leading eventually to a change in the predominant economic model in Latin America?
Definition
Oil
Term
During the so called "lost decade" (1980's) ________ in most of latin America.
A. debt fell
B. employment grew
C. GNP/Capita fell
D. inequality fell
E. Inflation fell
Definition
C. GNP/Capita fell
Term
Neoliberalism is most contrary to which of the following?
Definition
economic nationalism.
Term
as measured by the GINI index, in Latin America within-country ______ is the highest in the world.
Definition
inequality
Term
According to Fleet, the ost striking aspect of religious life in Latin America today is its_____
Definition
diversity
Term
This played an important role in the renovation of the Catholic Church in Latin America beginning in the 1960's.
Definition
Second Vatican Council
Term
According to Fleet, which of the following was NOT true about the leadership of the Catholic Church in Latin America by the late 1970's.
Definition
There were not renewed efforts to extirpate (remove) pre-christian beliefs.
Term
According to Fleet, the growth of Protestant churches has been most dramatic in _______, where protestants are said to comprise over 25% of the population.
Definition
Guatemala
Term
Which is NOT the name of a major religious tradition in Parts of LA?
A. Candomble
B. imble-imble
C. santeria
d. umbanda
e. vodou
Definition
imble-imble
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