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Kaycee's Flashcard set
Art History, design, techniques
38
Art/Design
Undergraduate 4
04/16/2015

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Trecento
Definition
14th C. as a period of Italian art, architecture or literature.
Term
Key Plate
Definition
Prints all details of an image.
Term
The rose window
Definition

Located in the Cathedral of Chartres. Is considered to be one of the finest works of stained glass ever created.

 

Present in French Gothic Churches.

 

Term
Art Deco
Definition

Elegant style of decorative art, design and architecture which began as a Modernist reaction against Art Nouveau.

Uses angular and symmetrical forms.

Term
Levigation
Definition
Process of changing a substance into a fine powder form or smooth paste. Also used in Greece to remove impurities from clay to increase malleability.
Term
Iconology
Definition
Study of art in its cultural context. Treats art as part of a narrative.
Term
Gouache
Definition
These paints contain high proportions of pigment. The density creates an opaque effect, making the colors very intense.
Term
Rhopography
Definition

Art created out of trivial items like garbage or half eaten foods.

Similar to work of the Dadaist movement.

Term
Cartoon
Definition
Full-scale preparatory drawing. Fresco painters used these to accurately arrange the parts of a picture to be painted.
Term
Colophone
Definition
Text that is written on a separate piece of paper and attached to a work of art.
Term
Romanesque Architecture
Definition

Style of early 11th century, Western Europe. Massive articulated wall structures. Round arches and "powerful" vaults.

The period before Gothic (12th c)

Term
Sunken Relief
Definition
An image is incised in to the surface. Comon of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Term
Leading in Typography
Definition

Refers to the spaces between the lines of type. Height and Width are measured in font points. The most common is 12.

"Double Spacing"

Term
Alfred Stieglitz
Definition

Revolutionized camera work by stressing 'straight' unretouched photography.

The Steerage, 1907 - represents the first time a documentary photo reached the level or conscious art in U.S.

Term
Broken Color
Definition

Applying small strokes of different color next to or over each other.

Used extensively by Impressionists because it creates a shimmering effect that suggests changes in light.

Term
Icon
Definition
Images of holy figures painted on wood panels intended to inspire devotion. Were considered idols by some.
Term
Iconoclasts
Definition
Those who opposed the use of Icons and Idols.
Term
Flourescent Color
Definition

Absorbs ultraviolet light and emits visible light of a longer wavelength.

Dyes fade rapidly as the dyes are not stable. Not recommended for permanent painting.

Term
Kerning
Definition
Process of adjusting spaces between letters to give impression of consistent spacing.
Term
Kern
Definition
The portion of a character that overlaps the edge of an adjacent character.
Term
Emakimono
Definition
In Japanese art a horizontal scroll painting that is unrolled by hand.
Term
Avatar
Definition

Incarnation of a diety in a visible form while the God performs a sacred function on earth.

For example: Punjab Hill paintings involve Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu.

Term
Intimism
Definition

Post-Impressionist painting that shows detailed interiors, gardens, and domestic scenes.

Pierre Bonnard & Edouard Vuillard

Term
Counter Change
Definition
Placing of light shapes against dark. Creates lively interesting pictures with the reversal of light and dark providing interesting contrast. Rhythm and Movement.
Term
Sfumato
Definition

Use of fine shading to create small almost impredicatble transitions between colors and tones.

For example: DaVinci's Mona Lisa

Term
Muller
Definition
Is used to grind pigment & oil mixtures. Base has roughness or fine tooth and is slightly convex to allow pigment to squeeze out.
Term
Odalisque
Definition
Female slave often associated with middle eastern Harems. Repeatedly visible in the work of Mattise & Ingres in 19th C.
Term
Gopuram
Definition
Ornamental entrance structure of South Indian Temples. Typically rectangular, gradually tapering into a barrel vaulted roof.
Term
Mannerism
Definition
Late Renaissance style of art that depicted the human form in exaggerate poses in unnatural settings.
Term
Plastilina
Definition
Contains wax, oil and clay flour and is used for modeling.
Term
Italian Cinquecento
Definition

The High Renaissance

16th C.

Term
Herringbone Perspective
Definition
Lines of projection converge on a vertical axis at the center of a picture rather than at a vanishing point.
Term
[image]
Definition
Herringbone perspective
Term
Raffia
Definition
African tree with large leaves that are dried and processed into a variety of materials; hats, baskets, carpets.
Term
Value
Definition

Aka tone

Refers to the use of light and dark in a work of art. Is independent of color and hue.

Term
Shading
Definition
A technique used to create value.
Term
Cyanotype
Definition
Photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print. Aka blueprints
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