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Katie vocabulary chapter 19
vocabulary
37
Science
7th Grade
04/01/2014

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Term
Astronomy
Definition
The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space.
Term
Axis
Definition
The imaginary line that passes throughout Earth's center and the North and South poles.
Term
Rotation
Definition
The spinning of earth on its axis.
Term
Revolution
Definition
Is the movement of one object around another.
Term
Orbit
Definition
Earth that follows a path as it revolves around the sun.
Term
Solstice
Definition
Each of these days, when the sun is farthest north or south of the equator.
Term
Equinox
Definition
Each of the days.
Term
Force
Definition
Is a push or a pull.
Term
Gravity
Definition
Attracts all objects toward each other.
Term
Law of universal gravitation
Definition
States that every object in the universe attracts every other object.
Term
Mass
Definition
Is the amount of matter in an object.
Term
weight
Definition
force of gravity on an object
Term
Inertia
Definition
The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.
Term
Newton's first law of motion
Definition
Says that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by force
Term
Phases
Definition
The different shapes of the moon you see from earth.
Term
Eclipse
Definition
When an object in space comes between the sun and a third object, it casts a shadow on that object.
Term
Solar Eclipse
Definition
Occurs when a new moon blocks your view of the sun.
Term
Umbra
Definition
Is a cone shaped.
Term
Penumbra
Definition
This larger part of it's shadow.
Term
Lunar eclipse
Definition
Occurs at the full moon when earth is directly between the moon and the sun.
Term
Tide
Definition
The rise and fall of ocean water that occurs every 12.5 hours or so.
Term
Spring Tide
Definition
Their combined forces produces a tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low an d high tides.
Term
Neap Tide
Definition
A tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides.
Term
Telescope
Definition
A device built to observe distance object by making them appear closer.
Term
Maria
Definition
Te moon's surface has dark, flat areas, witch Galileo.
Term
Craters
Definition
Galileo saw that the moon's surface is marked by large round pits.
Term
Meteoroids
Definition
Chunks of rock or dust from space.
Term
Rocket
Definition
Is a devise that expels gas in one direction to move in the opposite direction.
Term
Thrust
Definition
The reaction force that propels a rocket forward.
Term
Velocity
Definition
is the speed in given direction.
Term
Orbital Velocity
Definition
Is the velocity a rocket must achieve to establish an orbit around earth.
Term
Escape velocity
Definition
Is the velocity a rocket must reach to fly beyond a planet's gravitational pull.
Term
Satellite
Definition
Is an object that resolves around another object in space.
Term
Space shuttle
Definition
Is a spacecraft that can carry a crew into space, return to earth, and then be reused for the same purpose.
Term
Space station
Definition
Is a large artificial satettle on witch people can live and work for long periods.
Term
Space probe
Definition
Is a space craft that carries scientific instruments.
Term
Rovers
Definition
That moves around on the surface.
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