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1868 election
grant
heracio seymore |
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u.s. grant rep. war hero
heracio seymore dem. |
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| dem. and rep. motto in 1868 election |
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rep. let us have peace
dem. this is a white mans govt. |
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| sent x grant to stop kkk violence and scandals in government took attention away from civil rights issues |
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| bribing and favoritism to get gvt jobs |
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charles sumner-prohibited descrimination in transportation and public amusement
was okayed in juries but not in privatley owned that werent owned by fed govt |
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1870, technically allowed the right to vote to blackmen
south made poll taxes and literacy tests to make it hard for blacks to vote |
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hays-rep. won by 1 elc. vote
tilden-dem.
dirty/stolen election. guns to make people vote certain way. |
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| hays....to make mad democrats happy. he promise to take troops outa the south |
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1896- supreme court declared segregation constitutional
"separate but equal"
can still separate blacks and white as long as there is equal buses etc for each race |
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republicans split to
democrats split to |
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stalwarts
half-breeds
north and south |
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| became prez after grafeild assass. was first dem. elected for long time |
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famers werent being represesnted in congress.
falling prices-overproduction
high bank mortgages
railroad and grain elevator monopolies |
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| cooperation and lower competition btw farmers |
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| granger laws. munn vs. illinois case |
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| 1877. state can regulate private property prices if the property is devoted to public use |
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grow less corn and more hell
alliance summer. womans rights and unions |
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peoples party- apealed to farmers class
currency back by silver rather than gold
increase money supply
direct election of senators x people |
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cross of gold-speech
gave him nomination for dem. prez |
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| whats the matter with kansas-helped mckinley win "gold over silver" |
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inion and cetral pacific met in promotory point,utah
americans first major industry
chinese and irish immigrant workers |
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mark hopkins
charles crocker
colis hunington
leland stanford |
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| joined railroad companies. enterprise 1860-70s |
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| 1866 conected us to europe |
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| light bulb,telegraph,mimiograph, motion picture camera |
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standard oil company
introduced
-vertical integration
-holding company |
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steel empire in pitts. 40million/yr
corporations should give money to public for pools,parks, and hospitals, libraries |
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king of consolidations
at&t gen electric int. harvester
bought out carnegies steel empire 450$mil |
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-mass production assembly line
-steel instead of wood and bricks
-urbanization
-inequality of wealth
-standard of living goes up |
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human social natural selection
rich vs. poor |
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| social darminist. no middle class. poor will slowly fade out |
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social darwinist.
gvt is gettin in the way of how social and economin should develop naturally. let strong survive
essay"absurd effort to make the world over" |
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social darwinist
minister-Acres of Diamonds lecture
you can get rich if you believe |
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| carnegie wrote to encourage philanthropy |
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unitarian minister -
popularized rags to riches |
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| opposed captains of the industry |
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| economic system which large businesses and major companies are government owned and controlled. personal income is monitored (taxes) |
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proposed tax for railroads who were gettin prime land along railroads. common man oculdnt get prime land.
PROPOSED "SINGLE TAX" TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM |
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"looking backward"
describes classless society utopia 2000 |
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| cultural changes due to industrialization |
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immigration from europe
chicago polish
califnorina racial against chinese
workin mens party of california - unions |
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21c an hour
490/yr
59hr/wk
20% women in factories
20% were wage earners
5 million women in workforce
CHILREN WORKED IN FACTORIES |
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100 deaths
panic of 73
hays sent in fed troops to break up strike |
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first industrial labor union. 1869
numbers dropped when radicals came in...? |
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| head of american federation of labor. 8hr days women and men equal pay etc. safety |
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| makes america a world power |
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| some wanted an american empire with colonies |
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the flag of a republic forever
flag of an empire never |
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navy-wrote book- influence of sea power upon history
naval build up. |
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| cuba libre revolutionary movement of jose marti. independence from spain |
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| spanish sent him to cuba to act as a gov. There was tons of killings. |
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| exagerate emotional stories about the atrocities in cuba. people who were for the rebellion were gettin killed |
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| new york journal...yellow journalism |
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| new york world. promoted anti weyler with stories |
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| spanish ambassador wrote letter critizisign mckinley. got discovered. It was published in hearsts new york journel. de lome resigns |
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mckinley sent the battle ship to havanna bay cuba. blew up mysteriously killed 260 men.
REMEMBER THE MAINE TO HELL WITH SPAIN |
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| FACTORS OF THE SPANISH WAR |
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imperialism
cuban revolution
yellow journalism
delome letter |
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| prohibits annexation of cuba. no take over by us. military presence but no take over |
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| after spain promised to get out. mckliny ordered naval blockade. |
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spain declares war on april 24,1898
us congress declares war on april 25 but makes it retroactive to the 21st |
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end of war and its outcome
war heroes |
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urban areas. regulated capitalism
industrial reform
more government regulation |
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| exposing corruption through books journals etc. |
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| history of the standard oil company |
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| the jungle unsafe and unsanitary conditions in the meat packing industry |
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| social work. assist poor and immigrants to get jobs and hull house housing > kids off streets |
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| new york city nurse. birth control. to lighten overcrowded cities |
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| churches involved in protecting children. and working man. cleaning up cities. |
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washington gladden
walter rausenbush |
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| churches involved in cleaing up the city |
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educational reform.
progressive education
child centered approach to learning
pragmatist- practical approach to learning |
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no alc.
womans christian temperance union
anti saloon leagues |
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| led 5000 woman protest for womans sufrage |
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prostitiution
child labor
moral reform |
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| direct election of us senators |
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germany
austria
ottoman empire
bulgaria |
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| reasons for us to join war |
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violation of freedom of the seas
england blockaded trade between us and germany
sinking of the lusitania |
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threat to US by...
we declare war |
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