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| To win a match by default |
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| Forms of five throws (in sets of 8) |
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| To lose a match by violation of the rules |
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| Judgement or decision in a match |
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| Fundamental Self-Defensive Posture |
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| The completed action in executing a throw following tsukuri |
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| Techniques of twisting or locking the joints in a direction opposed to the normal range of anatomical motion |
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| Form of practice in a pre-arranged manner |
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| Techniques of grappling (mat work) |
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| 3rd Penalty, a severe violation of the rules |
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| 3rd Penalty, a severe violation of the rules |
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| To learn while watching other judoka simply through observing their techniques, both shortcomings and successes |
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| Judo shout with practical and psychologial values |
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| Small advantage (specifically, in a match; which may determine the winner if no points or penalties are scored by either player |
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| "Attention" or the command to do so |
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| The mother school of Judo, founded by Dr. Jigoro Kano in 1882, in Tokyo, Japan. |
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| Red and white contest; competitors fight until they lose, with no rest between matches. Each new opponent faced is rested. |
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| Back breakfall to the rear |
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| Methods of holding onto your oppponent; forms of gripping |
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| Breaking an opponent's balance; the first part of EVERY throw |
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| A beginning rank under the rank of black belt; also a mudansha or undergraduate of the Judo system |
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| I am beaten or I give up; a cry used by a defeated opponent to end a match. |
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| A student under the rank of blackbelt; all KYU ranks |
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| Grappling techniques; also called KATAME-WAZA |
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| A term used by referees to signal that a hold has been broken |
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| Techniques of immobilization, pressing the opponent to the mat so that he is unable to rise |
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| Free play or free exercise |
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| Salutation or bow; or the command to do so |
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| Standing salutation or bow |
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| First penalty; a small infraction of the rules |
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| Fundamental natural posture |
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| A term used by referees in a match meaning stop movement, hold that position, or freeze |
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| A term used by referees at the terrmination of a match meaning that is all |
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| Throwing from a standing position |
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| Turning movements, pivoting |
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| A call used be referees to indicate that a hold is broken |
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| Literally the taker of the throw, the person, throwing |
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| The second part of every throw, the action of fitting the body into the proper position just prior to the execution of the throw |
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| Practice involving repetition of the movement of a throw without KAKE, the actual exeution of the technique; fitting-in practice |
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| Literally the receiver of the throw, the person thrown |
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| The jacket part of the Judogi |
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| A score of two half points added together to equal IPPON (Winning the match) |
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| "Continue"; a command given by a referee in a match |
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| A black belt grade holder |
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| An association or a society of YUDANSHA |
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| A sitting salutation or bow, more formal than RITSUREI. ZAREI is used to formally open and close classes in a DOJO |
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