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Judicial Branch
n/a
23
Civics
8th Grade
02/18/2013

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Cards

Term
Accessory
Definition
a person who knowingly helps an offender against the law and thus shares the guilty
Term
Acquittal
Definition
what an accused person recieves when he/she is not found guilty
Term
Appeal
Definition
to ask a higher court to review a decision and determine whether justice was done
Term
Appellate Jurisdiction
Definition
a court's authority to hear an appeal of a decision by another court
Term
Arraignment
Definition
a court hearing in which the defendant is formally charged with a crime and enters a plea of guilt, not guilty, or no consent
Term
Bail
Definition
money that a defendant gives the court as a promise that they will return for trial
Term
Circuit Court
Definition
another name for the court of appeals
Term
Civil Cases
Definition
when a court settle a disagreement
Term
Compensation
Definition
something given or recieved as an equivalent for services
Term
Court of Appeals
Definition
courts that handle appeals from lower federal districts
Term
District Court
Definition
court of general jurisdiction
Term
Embezzlement
Definition
stealing money that has been entrusted into one's care
Term
Extradition
Definition
the surrender of an alleged fugitive from justice or criminal by state nation or another author
Term
Foreman
Definition
the member of a jury selected to preside over and speak for all the jrors on panel
Term
Injunction
Definition
a court-issued order to do or not to do a certain thing
Term
Justice of Peace
Definition
a local or public officer usually having jurisdiction
Term
Magistrate
Definition
civil officer charged with the administration of the law
Term
Mistrial
Definition
trial terminated without conclusion on the merits of the case because of some error in the proceedings
Term
Negligence
Definition
the failure to excercise that degre of care the law reuires for the protection of other persons or those interests of other persoins that may be injuriously affected by the want of such care
Term
Penal Code
Definition
the aggregate of statutory enactments dealing with crimes and punishment
Term
Plea Bargain
Definition
the agreement of a defendant to plead guilty in exchange for a lesser punishment
Term
Small Claims
Definition
the civil court people use when the amount of money they wnt to recover is small, usually not more that $3,000
Term
Subpoenas
Definition
the usual writ for hte summoning of witnesses or the submission of evidence, as records or documents, before a court or other deliberative body
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