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Judaism and Religion Intro
Religion Intro
31
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
10/04/2009

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Cards

Term
another world to live in
Definition
It is the realm wherein one encounters or at least makes connection with what the tradition takes to be ultimate reality. It is the "inside" which qualifies insiders as "insiders."
Term
at-onement
Definition
The state of being at-one with what is taken to be ultimate reality.
Term
bracketing
Definition
Neutral statements, not being "inside" and not being "outside" views as a scholar.
Term
central (or primary) story
Definition
it is the story of the founding or establishment of the tradition
Term
crossing the threshold
Definition
The action of entering into the system of symbols of a religious tradition and thus the "other world" of a tradition. i.e. becoming an insider.
Term
empathetic objectivity
Definition
do full justice to the understanding and experience of the insider on developing a full or rounded understanding of the object.
Term
empathy
Definition
be able to relate to someones struggle. Understand practices more, less judgmental.
Term
eschatological
Definition
Pertaining to the end of history as we know it, sometimes spoken as the end of time
Term
historical religion
Definition
a religion with a past, it looks at a previous time and seeks to be there. Wanting to be that way when Jesus was there.
Term
holiness of God
Definition
The awesome, infinite standard of righteousness, justice, and inward beauty that God in Western religions is understood both to set or establish and to be by his very being.
Term
objectivity
Definition
A striving to draw near to the object of investigation at the point where all relevant perspectives on it intersect, thus to comprehend it in its transcendence beyond any one perspective in a way that commands the recognition of those who dwell within them and know them well
Term
oneness of God
Definition
if you have God, you don't have to rely on anyone. Don't need anything else.
Term
otherness of God
Definition
the person-like character of God
Term
presentational symbol
Definition
ritual act, religious symbol that represents some aspect.
Term
problem of meaning
Definition
The respect in which events in human experience from time to time in a variety of different ways pose a threat to the ultimate meaningfulness of life and disclose a felt dis-relationship between the persons feeling that threat and what is taken to be ultimate reality
Term
prophet
Definition
A human spokesperson for God, allegedly chosen and enabled by God to declare and make known his revelation to human beings, which revelation typically involves (in part at least) some divine moral expectation that needs to be heeded to get in right relationship with God.
Term
representational symbol
Definition
Anything which refers to and thus represents something pertaining to "ultimate reality."
Term
scandal of particularity
Definition
the universal and eternal message of divine revelation is accessible only in and through the particular historical and culturally specific circumstances in which it is held to have originally been given
Term
system of symbols
Definition
The complex of stories, scriptures, rituals, symbolic forms, and particular vocabulary for referring to what is taken to be ultimate reality.
Term
test of empathy
Definition
One of two tests of candidates for empathetically objective interpretations of religious phenomena. Its purpose is to test how well one's interpretation has captured and conveyed an insider's perspective
Term
test of neutrality
Definition
One of two tests of candidates for empathetically objective interpretations of religious phenomena. Its purpose is to test how well one's interpretation is disengaged from the expression of one's own personal attitude, orientation, and judgment toward the phenomena.
Term
threshold
Definition
An entryway whereby one crosses the boundary from being outside the "other world" of a tradition to being inside it
Term
threshold effect
Definition
a change in appearance and experience of religious symbols as one crosses the threshold.
Term
ultimate reality
Definition
whatever the people of a given tradition take to be the ultimate ground of meaning and purpose in life-
Term
way of being religious
Definition
relationship with religion to take you to ultimate reality.
Term
way of devotion
Definition
personal relationship, personal path
Term
way of reasoned inquiry
Definition
It typically involves systematic study of a tradition's scripture and previous attempts to articulate what is ultimately the case
Term
way of right action
Definition
Concerted effort to bring all of life, individual and communal, into conformity with the way things are ultimately supposed to be (however understood)--
Term
way of sacred rite
Definition
Participation in the sacred archetypal patterns through which "ultimate reality" is understood by participants to be manifest, by means of symbolic ritual enactments or presentations that enable participants repeatedly to enter their presence, attain at-onement for the moment with them, and thereby have established and renewed their sense of meaningful order, identity, and propriety
Term
way of shamanic mediation
Definition
altered state of conciseness
Term
Documentary Hypothesis
Definition
Bible edited in different ways. The first five of the Bible were not written by Moses, but by four independent writers.
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