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JTTNT 1 and 2
chapter 1 and 2
23
Religious Studies
10th Grade
01/15/2011

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Biblical Inerrancy
Definition
Freedom from error is called this. The books of scripture faithfully and without error teach the truth that God, for the sake of our salvation, wishes to have communicated through the sacred scriptures.
Term
Biblical Inspiration
Definition
This is the process by which God the Holy Spirit assisted a human author in writing a book of the Bible. Because of this, God is the author of the Bible, and the truth that he willed to us to know was conveyed without error.
Term
Covenant
Definition
A solemn promise, or agreement, made between two parties; the word means testament.
Term
Divine Revelation
Definition
This is God's communicating of himself and his plan of goodness throughout history.
Term
Essenes
Definition
They withdrew completely from the world and political activity to prepare for the imminent coming of God. They typically avoided all contact with foreign cultures and followed the Law of Moses to the last detail.
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
This is another word for Greek influence.
Term
Monotheism
Definition
This is the belief in one God.
Term
Pharisees
Definition
They were the most influential religious sect during the lifetime of Jesus. As well-educated religious leaders, they focused on keeping the Jews faithful to the law. They also acknowledged the oral traditions of the elders.
Term
Polytheistic
Definition
This means that many gods were worshiped.
Term
Sadducees
Definition
They did not believe in anything that was not mentioned in the Torah. As part of the wealthy, conservative, aristocratic ruling class, many Sadducees actively worked with the Romans. 
Term
Salvation History
Definition
This is the saving action of God through human history.
Term
Scribes
Definition
They were the interpreters and the teachers of the law most closely affiliated with the Pharisees, but also associated with the Sadducees. Scribes were not a religious party; rather, they were the Jewish scholars who assisted in writing and telling Jews about their religious traditions.
Term
Ten Commandments
Definition
These ten laws - often called the Decalogue and given by God to Moses - prescribed the moral obligations for the Israelites. The commandments later evolved into the 613 laws which comprise the Torah, the written law of the Hebrew people.
Term
Tradition
Definition
This is the living and authentic transmission of the teachings of Jesus in the Church.
Term
Zealots
Definition
They formed a rebellious movement of militant Jews who yearned and battled for the recovery of Jewish independence. They considered the acceptance of foreign government and the subsequent payment of taxes to Rome as blasphemy against God.
Term
Apostolic succession
Definition
The uninterrupted succession of bishops, from the Apostle Peter to each of his legitimate successors. The continuity of shepherding responsibility given by Christ to the Church leadership is realized in this line of authority.
Term
Evangelists
Definition
The Gospel writers: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. They told they stories of Jesus to uncover what was at the center of the religious encounter of the community with God.
Term
Gospels
Definition
All the Gospels tell the Good News, which is the meaning of the word Gospel. They present the story of Easter faith rooted in the life, death, and Resurrection of Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son of God. There are four Gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.
Term
Holy Trinity
Definition
The Three persons in one God. The Holy Trinity cpp,[rises the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Term
Parables
Definition
Metaphors or similes drawn from common life experiences or nature to illustrate moral or spiritual truths.
Term
Pentecost
Definition
The fiftieth day following Eater when the Holy Spirit is made present, given, and communicated as a divine Person of the Trinity.
Term
Sacrament
Definition

An effective sign that conveys grace and which was established by Jesus and given to the 

Church.

Term
Synoptic Gospels
Definition
The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke; so labeled because of their similar version.
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