Term
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Definition
| where two or more bones meet |
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Term
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Definition
no joint cavity
bones held together by fibrous collagen fibers |
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Term
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Definition
no joint cavity
bones held together by cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
joint cavity
bones united by articular capsule & accessory ligaments |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| diarthrosis joint (synovial joint) |
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Definition
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Term
| Structural classification of joints based upon |
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Definition
presence of space between bones
type of CT holding bones together |
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Term
| Three subtypes of fibrous joints |
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Definition
suture
syndesmosis
gomphosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| joint found between bones of skull |
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Definition
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Term
| Bones are held together by a thin layer of connective tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| joint fused ompletely in adults |
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Definition
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Term
| joint holding bones together- long cord or sheet of dense fibrous connective tissue (ligament or interosseous membrane) |
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Definition
Syndesmosis
Amphiarthrosis Joint |
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Term
teeth w/ sockets in the manidble
peg-in socket held by ligaments
immovable |
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Definition
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Term
| articular surfaces of bones are connected by hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilaginous discs and ligaments |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| between vertebrae, pubic bones, in sacrum |
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Term
| Two types of cartilaginous joints |
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Definition
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Term
| Synchonrodrosis (cartilaginous joints) |
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Definition
bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones - immovable joint
epiphyseal plate
between manurbrium and first rib |
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Term
| Symphysis (cartilaginous joints) |
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Definition
pubis symphysis
intervertebral discs
pad of fibrocartilage connects bones
Amphiarthrosis (slightly movable) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
diathrotic: freely movable
articular cartilage
joint capsule
synovial membrane
synovial fluid |
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Term
| separates articulating bones |
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Definition
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Term
| reduces friction; absorbs shock |
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Definition
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Term
| tough connective tissue covering surrounding joint |
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Definition
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Term
| thin inner lining of capsule |
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Definition
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Term
secreted by synovial membrane
contains hyaluronic acid-slippery |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
extracapsular ligaments
intracapsular ligamenents |
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Term
| ligaments outside capsule |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| thin synbovial fluid filled sac that pads soft tissue; reduces friction between bones/skin; bone/muscle; bone/tendon; bone/ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| tubelike bursae that wraps around tendons ina confined space |
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Term
| Menisci (articular discs) |
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Definition
fibrocartilage pad attached around edges of joint
Allows two bones of different shapes to fit together
Provides extrasturdy cushion & promotes flexibiity, allows free movement |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| between vertebrae in spine |
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Term
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Definition
| a decrease in the angle that occurs in a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| an increase in teh angle which occurs in a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| movement away from teh midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| movement towards the midline of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of a bone around its axis |
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Term
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Definition
| lower end of bone moves around in a circle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bending the foot upwards towards tibia |
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Term
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Definition
| facing palm of the hand down |
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Term
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Definition
| facing the palm of the hand up |
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Term
| shoulder possible movements |
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Definition
| flexion & extention, adduction & abduction, circumduction, rotation |
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Term
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Definition
| ligament reinforcing joint gets stretched or torn with no dislocation of bones, Swelling & possible hemorrhaging |
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Term
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Definition
| less serious than spain. Overstretched or partially torn muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when bone are forced out of their normal alignment |
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Term
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Definition
| non-specific painful conditions of muscles, tendons, joints, and bones |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic inflammation fo bursa. Caused by direct injury or excessive friction and treated with anti-inflammatory drugs or drain fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| any disease condition causing inflamed, swollen, or painful joints |
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Term
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Definition
| degenerative joint disease |
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Term
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Definition
autoimmune disorder that causes joint inflammation pain and disfigurement
Chronic inflammation |
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Term
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Definition
| build up fo uric acid crystals in the joing |
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