Shared Flashcard Set

Details

JJS Chapter 3
test review
9
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 2
02/02/2012

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the 4 Part I violent crimes?
Definition
Murder, robbery, rape, aggrevated assult
Term
What are the 4 Part I propert crimes?
Definition
Arson, motor vehicle theft, larceny, robbery
Term
Pros of Official reports
Definition

reliable

allow for trend analysis and comparisions over time

good measure of police activity

Term
Cons of official reports
Definition

"Dark figure" of crime not assessed

Juveniles less likely to report

Many juveniles handled informally

Poor measure of status offences and victimless crimes

 

Term
Why did crimes in 1980-early 1990s skyrocket?
Definition

single parent families

transience of society

gangs

tv and internet

Term
Why did crime rates decrease from 1994-2003?
Definition

the puniive JJS (locked up longer, no on streets)

Society has changed its values (gang violenve, tv, internet "newness" wore off

 

Term
What are the 3 developmental pathways in which progressively more serious behaviors are displayed?
Definition
  • Authority conflict - stubborness before 12, then defiance and avoidance of authority
  • Covert - minor covert acts, then property damage and moderate serious delinquency, then serious delinquency
  • Overt - minor aggression, then fighting and violence
Term
What are the most powerful predictors of individual violent criminality?
Definition
Age and gender
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