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Jeffrey Whitten, Book 15 Ch 2
Systems
16
Other
Not Applicable
03/29/2022

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Term
front-office information system
Definition
an information system that supports business functions that extend out to the organizations customers.
Term
back-office information system
Definition
an information system that supports internal business operations of an organization, as well as reaches out to suppliers.
Term
information systems architecture
Definition
a unifying framework into which various stakeholders with different perspectives can organize and view the fundamental building blocks of information
Term
data requirement
Definition
a representation of entities, attributes, relationships, and rules.
Term
business function
Definition
a group of related processes that support the business. Functions can be decomposed into other sub functions and eventually into processes that do specific tasks
Term
cross-functional information system
Definition
a system that supports relevant business processes from several business functions without regard to traditional organizational boundaries such as divisions, departments, centers, and offices.
Term
process requirements
Definition
a user's expectation of the processing requirements for a business process and its information systems.
Term
policy
Definition
a set of rules that govern a business process.
Term
procedure
Definition
step-by-step set of instructions and logic for accomplishing a business process.
Term
workflow
Definition
the flow of transactions through business processes to ensure appropriate checks and approvals are implemented.
Term
software specifications
Definition
the technical design of business processes to be automated or supports by computer programs to be written by system builders
Term
application program
Definition
a language based, machine readable representation of what a software process is supposed to do or how a software process is supposed to accomplish its task.
Term
prototyping
Definition
a technique for quickly building a functioning but incomplete model of the information system using rapid application development tools.
Term
interface specifications
Definition
technical designs that document how system users are to interact with a system and how a system interacts with other systems.
Term
user dialogue
Definition
a specification of how the user moves from window to window or page to page, interacting with the application programs to perform useful work.
Term
middleware
Definition
utility software that allows application software and systems software that utilize differing technologies to interoperate.
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