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        1. Variety Show 
2. String of non-related acts 
3. Updated version of minstrel show 
Skits, dancing, singing 
5. Wholesome 
6. Door prizes 
7. Italian-Amer. humor, AA humor, Irish-Amer. humor  |  
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        1. String of non-related acts 
2. Often satirical, local humor 
3. Parade of scantily clad women 
4. Ziegfeld Follies  |  
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        1. Strong European characteristics 
2. Strong European immigrant presence  |  
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        1. Play with much singing and dancing 
2. 1924 - Showboat  |  
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        | Popular nod to European American art tradition |  
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        | Grew up in Indiana, went to Yale, from a wealthy family, went to Europe, lived glamorous life |  
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        | Post-war tragedies turn America from sweetness to realism |  
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        -Sex and virility 
-Partying and nightlife 
-Fast cars and drinking 
-Money problems, crime and punishment 
-Dangerous situations and remorse 
-Appeals for religious help  |  
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        | Chicago blues, takes 1st chord and repeats forever, manipulating for release when chord finally changes |  
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        -Common religion (Protestant) 
-Education outlook (often low-level) 
-Economic standing  |  
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        | Bill Monroe and his Bluegrass Boys |  
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        | Gave name to and popularized bluegrass |  
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        | Start as country singers, but due to their young age, were able to transition into rock and roll |  
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        | Cleveland DJ, reason rock and roll HOF is in Cleveland, nickname "Moondog", given credit for naming rock and roll |  
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        | European-American Rock and Roll |  
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        -Bill Haley 
-Car Perkins (Blue Suede Shoes) 
-Jerry Lee Lewis 
-Elvis Presley 
-Buddy Holly 
-Everly Brothers  |  
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        | African-American Rock and Roll |  
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        -Chuck Berry 
-Little Richard (androgynous) 
-Bo Diddly 
-Fatts Domino 
-Platters  |  
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        -Oral Tradition 
-Dependence on Blues 
-Singing style based on black and rural white 
-Heterogeneous 
-Dance 
-Loud Volume 
-Emphasis on beat 
-Songs realistic 
-Manner of perf. dramatic, theatrical  |  
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        | African-American, middle class upbringing, created Motown Record Co., wanted to create music that would cross over into mainstream |  
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        | Songwriting team for Diana Ross & Supremes |  
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        | Moderately successful, went to Motown, was shot to fame |  
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        | "Prince of Motown" (Married into Gordy family), thought himself to be a crooner |  
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        | AA music for AA audiences by AA musicians, all about blues |  
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        | Grew up in Detroit with gospel surrounding her |  
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        Overtly political, not initially rock and roll but will heavily influence it, elastic cause (lots of repetition), Peter, Paul, and Mary 
Joan Baez 
Bob Dylan 
Pete Seeger  |  
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