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        | short range, fewer notes, drum brushes, more relaxed, unusual time signatures, pianoless quartet |  
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        | more energy, drummers used sticks, more aggressive, "returning to the roots of jazz", balanced and pretty, 4:1 cadence, electric organ appears |  
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        | related to cool, conscious effort to combine classical and jazz, uses orchestra instruments, more complex/classical form, less impro |  
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        | just about anything, reoccuring theme with free form in the middle, no predetermined chord progression, no piano, as it got more free it became less popular |  
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        | influenced by rock, electric bass introduced, attention on rhythm, solos drop in and out, end with fade out |  
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        | 1st to introduce idea of playing in complex time signatures; piano cool |  
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        | 1st to create a piano-less quartet; played baritone sax; cool |  
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        | Instruments introduced during the cool period are... |  
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        | string instruments, flugalhorn, flute, oboe, french horn, bassone |  
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        | 1st piano player to play funky/hard bop stype |  
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        | took vertical improv as far as it could go; popularized soprano sax |  
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        | Miles Davis is best known as a... |  
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        | The most famous/best '50s quintet of Hard Bop was... |  
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        | Max Roach and Clifford Brown's quintet |  
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        Playing on modes was pioneered by...  and popularized by... |  
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        | Bill Evans and Miles Davis |  
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        | most popular fusion group b/c they had a sense of dynamic and lasted a long time |  
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        | Why did drummers return to the lower arsenal of drums in fusion? |  
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        | because they had to keep time and be louder than all the other instruments. |  
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