Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Jasmine Schmitz
Medical Terminology
56
Medical
Not Applicable
11/12/2016

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
hematology
Definition
the study of the nature, function, and diseases of the blood and of blood-forming organs.
Term
pulmonologist
Definition
a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats lung diseases
Term
cardiologist
Definition
the study of the heart and its functions in health and disease.
Term
congestive heart
Definition
to cause an unnatural accumulation of blood or other fluid in (a body part or blood vessel):
Term
pleural
Definition
The thin serous membrane that envelops each lung and folds back to make a lining for the chest cavity.
Term
edema
Definition
effusion of serous fluid into the interstices of cells in tissue spaces or into body cavities.
Term
benign
Definition
not malignant; self-limiting.
Term
pleural effusion
Definition
The development of a pleural effusion occurs from fluid seeping into the pleural space, a thin area between the visceral and pleural membranes in the chest cavity, which normally contains a small amount of fluid to facilitate smooth lung movement
Term
fundoscopic
Definition
Ophthalmoscopy, also called funduscopy, is a test that allows a health professional to see inside the fundus of the eye and other structures using an ophthalmoscope (or funduscope). It is done as part of an eye examination and may be done as part of a routine physical examination.
Term
t.i.d
Definition
three times a day
Term
qhs
Definition
every hour
Term
prn
Definition
pre re nata "as needed"
Term
p.o.
Definition
by mouth
Term
pneumonia
Definition
inflammation of the lungs with congestion
Term
anemia
Definition
quantitative deficiency of the hemoglobin, often accompanied by a reduced number of red blood cells and causing pallor, weakness, and breathlessness
Term
blood transfusion
Definition
Blood transfusion is generally the process of receiving blood or blood products into one's circulation intravenously. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood.
Term
ekg
Definition
An electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG) is a test that checks for problems with the electrical activity of your heart. An EKG shows the heart's electrical activity as line tracings on paper. The spikes and dips in the tracings are called waves. The heart is a muscular pump made up of four chambers .
Term
cbc
Definition
complete blood count
Term
delirium
Definition
an acutely disturbed state of mind that occurs in fever, intoxication, and other disorders and is characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence of thought and speech.
Term
RAP
Definition
Research Assistance Program
Term
dementia
Definition
a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning.
Term
NAS
Definition
no added salt
Term
CHF
Definition
As a result, the kidneys may respond by causing the body to retain fluid (water) and salt. If fluid builds up in the arms, legs, ankles, feet, lungs, or other organs, the body becomes congested, and congestive heart failure is the term used to describe the condition
Term
ADL
Definition
activities of daily living
Term
BM
Definition
bowel movement
Term
SOB
Definition
Shortness of breath
Term
cardiomyopathy
Definition
chronic disease of the heart muscle.
Term
psychotropic
Definition
relating to or denoting drugs that affect a person's mental state
Term
vertigo
Definition
a sensation of whirling and loss of balance, associated particularly with looking down from a great height, or caused by disease affecting the inner ear or the vestibular nerve; giddiness.
Term
Ischemic cardiomyopathy
Definition
is a term used to describe patients whose heart can no longer pump enough blood to the rest of their body due to coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease is a narrowing of the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart.
Term
PT
Definition
Physical therapy
Term
HCL
Definition
hydrochloric acid
Term
VO
Definition
verbal order
Term
fever
Definition
an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in severe instances, delirium.
Term
cerumen
Definition
Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a yellowish waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and other mammals. It protects the skin of the human ear canal, assists in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, insects and water.
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficult or labored breathing.
Term
PRN
Definition
use when necessary
Term
DT
Definition
diphtheria-tetanus (combined vaccination)
Term
ml
Definition
fluid ounce (1 Imperial fluid ounce ≈ 28.4 mL; 1 U.S. fluid ounce ≈ 29.6 mL) (use of these units is generally deprecated in modern medicine in favor of mL)
Term
purulent
Definition
consisting of, containing, or discharging pus.
Term
UTI
Definition
Urinary Tract Infection
Term
UA
Definition
urinalysis unstable angina
Term
OT
Definition
occupational therapy
Term
Hydroactive Dressing is the original Duoderm dressing designed for the management of partial and full thickness pressure sores and leg ulcers.
Definition
is the original Duoderm dressing designed for the management of partial and full thickness pressure sores and leg ulcers.
Term
LOA
Definition
leave of absence
Term
NG (g-tube)
Definition
Nasogastric tube: A tube that is passed through the nose and down through the nasopharynx and esophagus into the stomach.
Term
CPR
Definition
stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It is an emergency lifesaving procedure that is done when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. This may happen after an electric shock, heart attack, or drowning. CPR combines rescue breathing and chest compression
Term
T
Definition
Temperature
Term
R
Definition
Respiration
Term
P
Definition
pulse
Term
BP
Definition
Blood Pressure
Term
PERL
Definition
pupils equal and reactive to light
Term
bilaterally
Definition
pertaining to the right and left sides of a structure, plane,
Term
PA
Definition
for physician assistant; posteroanterior; pulmonary
Term
Lateral
Definition
In anatomy, the side of the body or a body part that is farther from the middle or center of the body. Typically, lateral refers to the outer side of the body part, but it is also used to refer to the side of a body part
Term
mediastinal
Definition
the partition separating the right and left thoracic cavities, formed of the two inner pleural walls, and, in humans, comprising all the viscera of the thorax except the lungs.
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