Term
|
Definition
| the need for human beings to know info that is beyond their realm of knowledge |
|
|
Term
| Criteria of Newsworthiness |
|
Definition
| Impact, Proximity, Conflict, Famous People/Prominence, Timeliness, Novelty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a criteria of newsworthiness; conflict makes news |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a criteria of newsworthiness; events that are unusual or dramatic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a criteria of newsworthiness; famous people make news |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a criteria of newsworthiness; news is current, not old |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a criteria of newsworthiness; news caters to people living in a certain city, state, or region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a criteria of newsworthiness; the event has meaning to the intended audience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not just fact, but the truth about the fact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| getting the facts straight |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| making sense of the facts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| you include both sides of a story/argument |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the amount of both sides you include |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the journalist doesn't put his or her own opinion into the article |
|
|
Term
| idealistic definition of journalism |
|
Definition
| A current, reasoned reflection, transmitted via any communicative medium, to members of a society, of society’s events, values and needs |
|
|
Term
| practical definition of journalism |
|
Definition
| Journalism is a commercial enterprise supported by advertising and subscription that delivers current information to a specialized or mass audience |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to provide citizens with the information they need to be free and self governing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| journalism helps to create sovereignty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Regular elections, Universal franchise, Stable constitution, Independent judiciary, Freedom to form associations, gather in public places, etc., Freedom of speech |
|
|
Term
| theory of the interlocking public |
|
Definition
| the public consists of members who are involved, interested, or uniterested |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| affected, but no direct role |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lippmann's view of journalism and democracy |
|
Definition
| Democracy is a means to make an efficient society |
|
|
Term
| Dewey's view of journalism and democracy |
|
Definition
| Democracy is the end that develops from free communication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| first obligation of a journalist |
|
|
Term
| discipline of verification |
|
Definition
| the essence of journalism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the opposite of journalism of verification |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| journalists must be honest with their audience about what they do and don't know |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| don't write a story to glorify yourself, write it for journalistic purposes only |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| structural bias as theory |
|
Definition
| some biases are inherent and you just have to go along with them |
|
|
Term
| types of structural biases |
|
Definition
| Temporal, Visual, Commercial, Bad News, Narrative, Status Quo, Fairness, Expediency, Glory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| newspapers will publish whatever makes them the most money |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bad news sells better than good news, so bad news is published more often, making the world look worse than it is |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| news is biased towards the immediate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| journalists do what has always been done and don't question the status quo rather than doing something revolutionary |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| news with a visual angle sells better; fewer words, more pictures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| media covers news in terms of "stories," giving news a plot, a beginning, middle, and end, and drama, even if there isn't any |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| journalists add the other side to the story even when it's irrelevant and gives a skewed view to reality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| media outlets want to get the story out first, before competitors, and sacrifice the best, most accurate information in the process |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Causes, groups, sources, race, gender, religion, advertisers, stock owners, etc |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| not bad, but present difficulty to journalists in the form of split loyalties |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Obligation to the truth, loyalty to the citizens and discipline of verification all require independence (not neutrality) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the news media as an independent monitor of power |
|
|
Term
| types of investigative reporting |
|
Definition
| original, interpretive, and coverage of investigators |
|
|
Term
| original investigative reporting |
|
Definition
| the reporter himself uncovers activities that are unknown to the public |
|
|
Term
| interpretive investigative reporting |
|
Definition
| the journalist takes info and interprets it so as to make sense to the public |
|
|
Term
| coverage of investigators |
|
Definition
| take info from a 3rd party...can be difficult because you have to trust the 3rd party |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| afflict the comfortable and comfort the afflicted |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| At the dawn of the 20th century a new breed of journalists who gave a new voice to reform at local, state, and national levels |
|
|
Term
| journalism's first loyalty is to... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| journalism's first obligation is to... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| journalism's essence is... |
|
Definition
| a discipline of verification |
|
|
Term
| journalism's practitioners must maintain and independence from... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| journalism must serve as and independent monitor of... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| journalism must provide a ... |
|
Definition
| forum for public criticism and compromise |
|
|
Term
| journalism must strive to make the significant... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| journalism must keep news... |
|
Definition
| comprehensive and in proportion |
|
|
Term
| journalism's practitioners have an obligation to exercise their... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ...have rights and responsibilities when it comes to the news |
|
Definition
|
|