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17
Accounting
Pre-School
11/30/2010

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Line-Item Veto
Definition
The authority of a chief executive to delete part of a spending bill passed by the legislature that involves taxing and/or spending.
Term
Executive Order
Definition
A rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect of law.
Term
Executive Office of the President
Definition
Establishment created in 1939 to help the president oversee the bureaucracy.
Term
Pardon
Definition
The restoration of all rights and privileges of citizenship to a specific individual charged or convicted of a crime.
Term
Veto Power
Definition
The formal, constitutional authority of president to reject bills passed by both houses of congress thus preventing their becoming law without further congressional action.
Term
War Powers Act
Definition
A law passed near the end of the Vietnam War to limit the powers of the president to engage U.S. military forces in combat abroad without congressional consent.
Term
Executive Agreement
Definition
A formal agreement entered into by the executive branches of different countries. The agreements do not require the advice and consent of the senate.
Term
Office of Management and Budget
Definition
The office that prepares the president's annual budget proposal, reviews the budget and programs of the executive departments, supplies economic forecasts, and conducts detailed analyses of proposed bills and agency rules.
Term
Cabinet
Definition
The formal body of presidential advisers who head the fifteen departments. Presidents often add others to this body of formal advisers.
Term
Patronage
Definition
Jobs, grants, or other special favors that are given as rewards to friends and political allies for their support.
Term
United States vs. Nixon
Definition
The Supreme Court ruled that there is no constitutional absolute executive privilege that would allow a president to refuse to comply with a court order to produce information in a criminal trial.
Term
Twenty-Second Amendment
Definition
Prevents a president from serving more that two terms or more than ten years if he came to office via the death or impeachment of his predecessor.
Term
Impeachment
Definition
actual bringing of charges against a public official; bit the hearings or trial on those charges.
Term
New Deal
Definition
The name given to the program of "Relief Recovery, Reform" begun by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, designed to bring the United States out of the Great Depression.
Term
Twenty-Fifth Amendment
Definition
Adopted in 1967 to establish procedures for filling vacancies in the office of president and vice president as well as providing for procedures to deal with the disability of a president.
Term
Executive Privilege
Definition
An assertion of presidential power that reasons that the president can with hold information requested by the courts in matters relating to his office.
Term
Inherent Powers
Definition
Powers of the president that can be derived or inferred from specific powers in the Constitution.
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