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Ives - Astronomy - 5th grade
Astronomy Vocabulary
22
Astronomy
5th Grade
12/08/2011

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Term
Asteroid
Definition
a rocky mass up to several hundred kilometers wide that revolves around the Sun
Term
atmosphere
Definition
the layer of gases that surrounds Earth and other planets
Term
axis
Definition
an imaginary center line around which the Earth rotates
Term
black hole
Definition
a point in space that has such a strong force of gravity that nothing within a certain distance of it can escape
Term
comet
Definition
a frozen mass of ice and dust orbiting the Sun
Term
constellation
Definition
a group of stars that forms a pattern
Term
force
Definition
a push or pull that acts on an object
Term
galaxy
Definition
a huge system of stars, dust, and gas held together by gravity
Term
gravity
Definition
the force of attraction that exists between any two objects; causes objects to have weight
Term
light-year
Definition
the distance light travels in one year
Term
moon
Definition
a natural satellite that orbits a planet
Term
nebula
Definition
a cloud of gas and dust in which new stars form
Term
planet
Definition
a large object in space that orbits a star
Term
revolution
Definition
one full orbit of an object around another object
Term
rotation
Definition
one whole spin of an object on its axis
Term
satellite
Definition
an object in orbit around another object
Term
solar system
Definition
the Sun and all the bodies that orbit it
Term
space probe
Definition
a spacecraft that gathers data without a crew
Term
space station
Definition
a place where people can live and work in space for long periods of time
Term
star
Definition
a gigantic ball of very hot gasses that gives off electromagnetic radiation
Term
supernova
Definition
a gigantic explosion that occurs near the end of the life of some stars
Term
universe
Definition
everything that exists
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