Term
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Definition
| parenteral solution that contains electrolytes in proportions similar to those in plasma, also bicarb or acetate ion |
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Term
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Definition
| the breakdown of chemical compounds by the body, an energy producing metabolic process |
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Term
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Definition
a substance that forms a true solution and is capable of passing through a semi permeable membrane (lactated ringsers, isotonic saline)
Dextrose, sodium chloride, multiple electrolyte solutions and alkalizing and acidifying solutions |
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Term
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Definition
a substance (blood plasma albumin dextran) that does not dissolve into a true solution and is not capable of passing though a semi permeable membrane.
dextran, albumin, mannitol, hetastarch |
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Term
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Definition
| a solution of water, carbohydrate, sodium, and chloride used to determine adequacy of renal function. combine dextrose and hypotonic sodium chloride |
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Term
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Definition
| fluids that provide all nutrients to meed daily patient requirements |
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Term
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Definition
| a solution of a synthetic substance, such as dextran, used as a substitute for plasma |
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Term
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Definition
| replenishment of losses when maintenence can not be met and when patient is in a deficit state. given over 48 hr period for pt w/ hemmorage, low platelet count, vomiting, starvation |
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Term
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Definition
| reconstruction of fluid and electrolyte needs on a continuing basis until homeostasis returns. concurrent loss acheived or still going |
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Term
| 3 main objectives of perenteral |
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Definition
| 1. maintain 2. replace 3. restore |
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Term
| fn of glucose in parenteral therapry include all except |
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Definition
serves as a vehicle for blood transfusions
do include: provides calories for energy, helps to prevent negative nitrogen balance, reduces catabolisms of protein |
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Term
| maintenance solutions are used for patients who |
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Definition
| are npo for a short period of time |
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Term
| most commonly used multiple electrolyte solution |
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Definition
| lactated ringers solution |
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Term
| most common complication of dextan admin |
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Definition
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Term
| purpose of a colloid solution |
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Definition
| expand intravascular compartment |
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Term
| dextrose and hypotonic sodium chloride solutions are considered hydrating fluids because |
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Definition
| the water the provide equals that needed for excretion of sodium |
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Term
| the expected outcome of admin hypertonic solution is to |
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Definition
| shift ECF from intracellular space to plasma |
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Term
| whihc solution used to prime the admisistration set when blood is to be administered |
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Definition
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Term
| key elements in parenteral soltions |
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Definition
| water, carbs (glucose), amino acids, pH, vitamins, electorlytes |
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Term
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Definition
| .9% sodium chloride, 5% dextrose in water, lactated ringers |
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Term
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Definition
| .45% sodium chloride, 2.5% dextrose in water causes sell walls to swell |
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Term
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Definition
| 5% dextrose in .45% sodium chloride, 5% dextrose in .9% sodium chloride, 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer’s, 10% dextrose in water and colloids |
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Term
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Definition
| used to provide calories for energy, reduce catabolism of protein, and reduce protein breakdown of glucose to help prevent negative nitrogen balance |
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Term
| dextrose combined with sodium chloride |
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Definition
| best when used together when there has been an excessive loss of fluid through sweating, vomiting, gastric suctioning |
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Term
| sodium chloride solutions |
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Definition
| for schock, hyponatremia, blood transfusions, resusitation |
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Term
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Definition
1/6 molar sodium lactate
5% sodium bicarb |
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Term
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Definition
.9 sodium chloride
ammonia chloride |
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