Term
| What dm meds promote weight loss (4) |
|
Definition
glp1 receptor agonists
sglt2 inhibitors
metformin
amylin mimetics |
|
|
Term
| what dm meds promote weight gain (4) |
|
Definition
meglitinides
sulfonylureas
thiazolinediones
insulin |
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Term
|
Definition
| born between 1945 and 1965 |
|
|
Term
| tx head lice and back to school |
|
Definition
permethrin 1% shampoo on day 1
back to school after first tx
re-treat in 6 days |
|
|
Term
| PE finding in patellofemoral syndrome |
|
Definition
| lateral patellar tracking |
|
|
Term
| who gets patellofemoral syndrome |
|
Definition
| ppl who suddenly increase their activity |
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|
Term
| BP goal for elderly pts, who is considered elderly> |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of arrhythmia do macrocodes cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| features of transient synovitis in kids, tx? |
|
Definition
no fever, wbc wnl, ear wnl, crp wnl, xr wnl
tx nsaid |
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|
Term
| what med can be used long term AND short term to tx SVT |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of anemia do you see with thalassemia? smear findings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the electrophoresis findings of beta thal minor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pai w/walking and prolonged standing, typically a nerve type pain w/lumbar stenosis |
|
|
Term
| who can get Charcot joint besides diabetics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what pain med is 100% contraI in hepatic dysfxn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| benefit of prophy abs on COPD pt |
|
Definition
| dec COPD exacerbation, but inc microbe resistance and inc hearing loss, does NOT change tinnitus |
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|
Term
| #1 ADE of TIPS procedures for liver dz |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which diabetic agent cause pancreatitits |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which dm meds causes inc ldl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| at what gfr are you concerned about metformin use |
|
Definition
under 30, stop met
30-45, consider stopping met |
|
|
Term
| which dm meds cause hypoglycemia (not including insulin) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which diabetic meds cause the most GI sx |
|
Definition
| biguanides, alpha glucosidase inhibitors, glip1 agonists |
|
|
Term
| which dm meds have a black box warning for MEN2 and thyroid cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which dm meds need to be taken with meals |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which dm med causes GU infections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| besides metofrmin which dm meds should be stopped with gfr less than 30 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which dm med requires a hi starch diet |
|
Definition
| alpha glucosidease inhibitor |
|
|
Term
| how do you reverse hypoglycemia with a alpha glucosidase inhibitor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which meds are ok to use in predm as prevention |
|
Definition
| metformin, tad, alpha glucosidse, orlistat |
|
|
Term
| #1 cause of incontinence in men AND women |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| difficulty opening mouth 2/2 pain |
|
|
Term
| low dose CT lung ca screen |
|
Definition
| 55-80 yo, 30ppy, quit <15 yago or still smoke |
|
|
Term
| value of fetal fibrinectin in predicting preterm labor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| progression of sx in 5ths dz |
|
Definition
#1 fever, fatigue, ST, HA, N
#2 face rash/slap cheek
#3 reticular, Lacey body rash |
|
|
Term
| what NOAC has. reversal agent |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when to you have to wait for an elective IOL or C/S |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| side effects of methimazol |
|
Definition
| teratogenesis, agranulocytosis, jaundice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
naltrexone--best
acramprosate--cant use in kidney dz
disulfurma--doesnt work |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| venlafaxine, bupropion, mirtazapine |
|
|
Term
| what SSRI do you avoid in elderly |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prolonged PR >200msec with no dropped beats |
|
|
Term
| second degrees mobitz 1 AV block |
|
Definition
| progressive PR interval with dropped beat (wenkebach) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| unchanged PR interval with dropped beats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no atrial impulses conducted to ventricle, no relationship between p and qrs waves |
|
|
Term
| most common heart condition with lymes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who is at increased risk for av block in lyme dz |
|
Definition
| ppl who already have a pr interval >300 |
|
|
Term
| what type of anemia do you get with acute blood loss |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what type of anemia do you get with hemolysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| reticulocytes in acute blood loss and hemolysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| low or normal reticulocytes usually indicates what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| besides reticulocytes, how else can you evaluate bone marrow suppression |
|
Definition
reticulocyte index
retic % x (pt hct/normal hct)
if pt has a normal hct the RI should be between 2-3 % |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when do pregnant women get tdap |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tx acute gout in renal dyzfxn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| at what level of Na is severe hyponatremia usually |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do you know if someone has severe hyponatremia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bolus 3% NaCl
.5-2mlkg/hr until AMS sx resolve |
|
|
Term
| rate of correction in hyponatremia |
|
Definition
6-12 meq in first 24 hours
less than 18meq increase in first 48 hours |
|
|
Term
| mgmt of dry eschar in wound |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| #1 cause of med related adverse event |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bradykinin receptor antagonist (icatibant) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| abnormal thyroid fn test in a pt who is also ill |
|
|
Term
| annual ca risk for pts with barrets esophagus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| first step in work up of benign feeling thyroid nodule palpated on PE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lung manifestation of amiodarone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what vit combo is suggested for osteopenia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| women over 65 yo, or women under 65 who have a 10 yr fx risk over that of a 65 yo white lady |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bone density scores and dx |
|
Definition
normal: T score over -1.0
osteopenia: T score -1.0 to -2.5
osteoporosis: T score less than -2.5
severe: T score less than -2.5 and 1+ fx |
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