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Italian Renaissance Art
Notes on Ren. Art through Mannerism
17
Art History
Undergraduate 3
04/29/2010

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Term
Where the High Renaissance moved to before it was officially over.
Definition
BEFORE END OF RENAISSANCE FLORENCE LOOSES ITS POSITION OF TOP PAINT
ROME TAKES PLACE 1454-67 OF FLORENCE AND IT BECOMES THE CULTURAL CAPITAL OF EUROPE FOR 25 YEARS
Term
With the loss of the Medici Family what was the papacy occupied or who by?
Definition
Alexander the VI after Il Magnifico
Term
Antonella Messina painted these three paintings?
Definition
St. Jerome in his Study, Portrait of a Man and The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian
Term
What technique was he famous for in the early renaissance?
Definition
Antonella Messina, mixed oil tech.
Term
He changed the course of Venetian Painting with the use of oil painting?
Definition
2 years he changes the course of Venetian Painting
NO STONEY QUALITY SUCH AS MASSACIO
STUDIED PIERO DELLA FRANCESCA VERY CLOSELY! SUBDUED EMOITION...ALMOST ELIMINATED, BUT NOT TOTALLY
SOLEM CALMNESS PIERO QUALITY ALSO WITH MESSINA
Bathes his pictures with an atmospheric luminocity
Oil offers wider color range
MAKE A NOTE: By combining Pieros style with flemish techniques including glazes he fuses and creates qualities in color richness not seen in venetian painting*******
NO ONE COULD DATE HOW HE LEARNED, PERHAPS PETRUS CHRISTIUS
Term
Make A NOTE:
Definition
ANTONELLA STAYS 2 YEARS AND DOES CHANGE THE ENTIRE COURSE OF VENETIAN PAINTING
Term
Messinas Portrait of a Man was a
Definition
Conveys inner self of individual
Renaissance emphasis on the dignity and importance of a man
Most qualities found here
Totally different approach to portraiture
Term
St Jerome in His Study, Messina 1470s
Definition
BIG FLEM149ISH INFLUENCE JAN VAN EYEK
BOTANICAL DETAILS
SO NETHERLANDISH IN STYLE
ELEMENT BY THE WINDOW IS SO FLEMISH OR NETHERLANDISH IN STYLE
IN 1529 THERE WAS A DEBATE WETHER IT WAS BY MESSINA AND EYKE.
Peacock in foreground, tiles, cloak of robe, all iconographic!
More important in the north!! Jan Van Eyke
Oil medium a char. of venetian painting, Venetian school is based on this oil tecnique.
Term
Who took control of the Papacy after Alexander the VI control?
Definition
Pope Julius II, remember tomb by Michelangelo, MOSES most famous
Term
Michelangelo's Vitruvian Man
Definition
Ideal shape of the circle who related the simmetry of man to art
Tremendous influence from Vitruvius
Palladio, Alberti
IF MAN STANDS WITH HIS HANDS AND FEET TO THE SIDE THE NAVEL WILL FALL AT THE DEAD CENTER
Term
Who's Bottega did Da Vinci work in and dissected over 30 cadavers due to his interest in anatomy?
Definition
Verrichio, and da Vinci
Term
Chiaroscuro and,Spumatto
Definition
Leonardo Da Vinci's invent "Annunciation" 1470's
Term
He was obsessed with the human body and did many drawings of his thoughts.
Definition
Leonardo Da Vinci
Term
Da Vinci's the Horse is...
Definition
Bronze, 80tons, 200,000 2 exist in Atlanta and Milan
Term
Who's only Authority was his eye?
Definition
Leo Da Vinci
Term
Who's Last supper was iconnacaly incorrect, but the greatest figural comp of the High Renaissance?
Definition
Da Vinci
COMPLETE BRAKE WITH RENAISSANCE CONDITION
CREATES IDEAL SWORLD THE HIGH REN
2 MAJOR TRENDS
MATHEMATICAL SPACES
HARMONY
THE LAST SUPPER WAS A SYNTHESIS
FRESCO WAS LABOURIOUS, HAD TO WAIT TO DRY, THEN MOVE ON, ETC.FIRST GREAT FIGURE COMP. OF THE HIGH RENAISSANCE
JUDAS IS ON THE SAME SIDE OF THE TABLE, WRONG.... SUPPOSED TO BE ON THE OTHER,
Term
Da Vinci, Star of Bethelehem" 1505-08
Definition
red pencil, like watching the birth of a flower
like Jan Van Eyke, flemish influence (Nethelandish) painting
oftten used red chalk as well
ONE OF THE FIRST ARTISTS TO USE THE RED CHALK MEDIUM
paper limited and expensive
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