| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | habitual actions. age, time, weather. physical, mental, emotional states. actions in progress when something else happens. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -vo, -vi, -va, -vamo, -vate, -vano |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ero     eramo eri     erate
 era     erano
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | What happened at a given moment in the past |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Passato Prossimo and avere: |  | Definition 
 
        | 1) ends in "o" regardless of number 2) usually takes d.o.
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        | Term 
 
        | Passato Prossimo and essere: |  | Definition 
 
        | 1) ends in o/i/a/e and agrees in number 2) usually for action verbs
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Action that took place before another past action or point in time |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | avevo     avevamo avevi     avevate
 aveva     avevano
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 1) ends in "o" not regarding number 2) plus imperfetto of avere
 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 1) ends in o/i/a/e agrees with number 2) plus imperfect tense of essere
 |  | 
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