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Issues for Canadians Ch 8
terms and definitions to be used throughout chapter eight
21
Other
9th Grade
06/04/2011

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Term
social programs
Definition
include all government programs designed to give assistance to citizens outside of what the market provides. The Canadian social safety net
Term
values
Definition
Consider (someone or something) to be important or beneficial; the basis of all our decisions and the decisions of our governments
Term
health services
Definition
Health care, or healthcare, is the treatment and management of illness, and the preservation of health through services offered by the medical, dental, complementary and alternative medicine, pharmaceutical, clinical sciences (in vitro diagnostics), nursing
Term
private health care
Definition
health care provided by individuals or businesses
Term
for profit
Definition
refers to businesses that work in the social services that still seek to earn a profit
Term
public health care
Definition
health care provided by government; often thought of as universal health care that everyone receives no matter what their economic status
Term
consensus
Definition
general agreement; agreement by all
Term
goods and services tax
Definition
a tax on everything that is bought and sold; In Canada this is set at 5% of the sales price of something
Term
income tax
Definition
an amount required to be paid to government on money you earn, either in the form of wages for individuals, the profits from your business if you're self-employed or from government benefits such as a state pension.
Term
median
Definition
Situated in the middle
Term
sales tax
Definition
a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyer; Alberta does not charge one
Term
taxation model
Definition
the method by which a government charges taxes
Term
underground economy (tax evasion; black market)
Definition
the part of a country's economic activity that is unrecorded and untaxed by its government
Term
seniors
Definition
An elderly person, esp. one who is retired and living on a pension
Term
employment insurance
Definition
the federal government providing temporary earnings for unemployed workers. This assistance is provided through EI regular benefits. The EI program also provides maternity, parental, adoption, sickness, compassionate care, work-sharing and fishing benefits.
Term
political platforms
Definition
the ideas and promises of a political party used to get into office; what a party promises to do if they gain office; their values
Term
Republicans
Definition
one of the two major political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the Grand Old Party or the GOP, ... valuing a conservative stance, limited central government, and a strong national defense
Term
Democrats
Definition
One of two major political parties of the United States. The party's social liberal and progressive platform is largely considered center-left ; in 2004 - ?. Barack Obama is the President of the United States.
Term
progressive taxation
Definition
when taxes are charged based on how much you earn; those who are poorer pay a lower percentage of their earnings- those who are richer pay a higher percentage
Term
left (left wing)
Definition
those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
Term
right (right wing)
Definition
those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
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