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Issues for Canadians Ch 2
terms and definitions to be used throughout chapter two
22
Law
9th Grade
06/04/2011

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Term
fair
Definition
laws and consequences that are adjusted for certain members of society because of their special circumstances; e.g. different laws for babies and adults
Term
equitable
Definition
laws and consequences that are the same for every member of society
Term
justice
Definition
applying the laws of society
Term
justice system
Definition
the way in which the government makes and applies its laws for those who break them; the institutions and procedures for applying laws in a society
Term
legislation
Definition
laws; the rules and laws set in place by parliament
Term
validity
Definition
the quality of having legal force or effectiveness
Term
community service
Definition
giving back to the community; hours of work or activities performed to give back to the community
Term
criminal record
Definition
a list of the offenses one has been convicted of
Term
sentence (as in law)
Definition
the consequences of criminal actions that have been handed down by the justice system
Term
rehabilitate
Definition
to make better; to prepare to re-enter society and behave properly
Term
reintegrate
Definition
re-entering society in a positive way
Term
colonialism
Definition
to be ruled by another country, often being treated as second-class
Term
prosecution
Definition
legal proceedings against someone; the courts trying to prove someone is guilty; also - the lawyer working for the justice system to convict someone accused of a crime
Term
defence
Definition
the argument for why one is innocent or deserving of a lighter sentence; also - the lawyer working for an accused person
Term
advocacy
Definition
to speak up for someone; to stand up for an idea or person
Term
advocacy group
Definition
a group of people who stand for an idea or action
Term
young offender
Definition
a person 17 years of age or under who has committed a offense (crime)
Term
Youth Criminal Justice Act
Definition
The Canadian law that applies to offenders under the age of 18
Term
consequences
Definition
the results of actions
Term
juror
Definition
a person who is chosen to be part of a jury
Term
John Howard Society
Definition
an advocacy group that speaks for men, women and child offenders in Canada, trying to ensure that their rights are upheld and they receive help to re-integrate into society
Term
Elizabeth Fry Society
Definition
An advocacy group that speaks for women offenders in Canada,trying to ensure that their rights are upheld and they receive help to re-integrate into societytrying to ensure that their rights are upheld and they receive help to re-integrate into society
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