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ISS 315
iss
84
Agriculture
Undergraduate 2
04/27/2013

Additional Agriculture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Character of India (size, population, religion, etc.)
Definition
Population is 1.2 Billion currently; high illiteracy rate; concerns about producing enough food; total fertility rate (TFR) is 2.6; majority Hindu; 7th largest country in the area in terms of size; have nuclear weapons
Term
Environmental problems of South Asia
Definition
1984 Explosion at bhopal fertilizer plant killed 2,500 people; Flooding, water and air pollution, deforestation
Term
Quadrilateral Highway is where?
Definition
India
Term
2007 Indian Agreement regarding energy and environment with whom?
Definition
Japan
Term
Breadbasket of India (state in India)
Definition
Punjab
Term
Principal crop of Ganges Valley
Definition
Rice
Term
Formation of Himalayas caused by
Definition
tectonic activity; collision of Indian subcontinent and Asian landmass
Term

In what South Asian country is the Deccan Plateau located?


Definition
India
Term
What are the Western Ghats?
Definition
Low mountains on west side of Deccan
Term
What are the Maldives?
Definition
island nation in Indian Ocean
Term
Large island country in South Asia?
Definition
Indonesia
Term
Major natural hazard in Bangladesh?
Definition
flooding
Term
South Asia's monsoons have what characteristics?
Definition
Summer brings rain and flooding, winter is dry
Term
Jobs that a majority of Indian immigrants have in U.S.?
Definition
Professional
Term
Interesting character of the population of Mumbai?
Definition
low crime rate
Term
Number of cities in South Asia in excess of 1 million.
Definition
43
Term
Where Dravidian languages are spoken?
Definition
In southern India and northern Sri Lanka (West Pakistan)
Term
What is Sikhism?
Definition
Faith incorporating elements of Hinduism and Islam (Originated in Punjab in 1400s)
Term
Countries in South Asia with nuclear weapons?
Definition
india & pakistan
Term
What is the most widely spoken language in South Asia?
Definition
Hindi
Term
Disputed territory between India and Pakistan?
Definition
Jammoo-kashmere;(in the Kashmir region)
Term
Who are the Tamil Tigers?
Definition
seperatist group in Shrilanka
Term
Why is the Textile industry in Bangladesh successful?
Definition
because labor is so cheap due to large population
Term
What is the Tata Nano?
Definition
The Tata Nano is acity car manufactured byTata Motors. Made and sold in India, the Nano is the cheapest car in the world today.
Term
Why was Three Gorges Dam built?
Definition
Control Flooding,Generate electricity, and reduce dependency on coal
Term
How have Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan addressed air pollution problems?
Definition
implemented pollution controls and moved pollution generating industries in other countries to reduce their own pollution
Term
Climate change and the role of East Asia.
Definition
Central in climate change debate, due to the rapid increase of carbon emissions from china
Term
Does East Asian agriculture produce sufficient food?
Definition
no
Term
Japan is self sufficient in what agricultural product?
Definition
Rice
Term
What is Loess?
Definition
Wind blown glacially deposited material. Fertile, but vulnerable to erosion when plowed
Term
How does the Yangtze River compare to other major rivers?
Definition
3rd largest river in the world, largest in Asia
Term
How is East Asia similar to North America?
Definition
Latitude extents are similar
Term
East Asian country with most earthquakes?
Definition
Japan
Term
About how many Chinese Citizens are Muslim?
Definition
Tens of millions (likely to be worded as millions on the test)
Term
Country in East Asia facing population decline.
Definition
Japan will be 67 mil by 2050
Term
Are populations of Japan and Korea rural or urban?
Definition
both urban and developed
Term
What single factor is most responsible for the severity of environmental problems in East Asia?
Definition
development & population of China
Term
Which country in East Asia has a sizable number of their citizens leaving to go to other countries?
Definition
South Korea
Term
Country in East Asia with lowest percent of people living in urban areas.
Definition
China- 51.2%
Term
Tenets (principles, doctrines) of Confucianism.
Definition
  • philosophy for social stability

  • obedience to authority (authority must act caringly)

  • education is important
Term
What are Kanji
Definition
Japanese writing system used in conjunction with hiragana; influenced by traditional Chinese
Term
National language of China
Definition
Standard Chinese (Mandarins)
Term
Taiwan’s relationship to mainland China.
Definition
Now it is going well due to trade. They are two separately governed areas of a single country
Term
Possible reason China has not invaded Taiwan.
Definition
Current trade between them is $20 bil worth
Term
Colonial powers involved in China in 19th century.
Definition
Britian, Russia, Germany, France
Term
Kurile islands claims and counterclaims.
Definition
Claims- Russia
Counterclaims-Japanese
Term
Colonial power in Macao.
Definition
Portugese
Term
East Asian power that became the second largest economic power in the world after WWII?
Definition
Japan
Term
Character of recent economic reform in China.
Definition
Capitalist
Term
Agricultural products imported by Japan
Definition
Everything except rice wood products, oil, coal, minerals
Japan believes importing wood and wood products will help recover their natural forests
Term
Common way to get around in Tokyo.
Definition
Walking Subways, bullet trains, mass transportation
Term
Region of China with greatest economic expansion.
Definition
Pacific Coast; Shanghai
Term
International concern with North Korea.
Definition
nuclear warfare; (specifically to United States, Japan, and South Korea)
Term
Number of Muslims in China.
Definition
tens of millions
Term
Where Taoism is found
Definition
China and Korea
Term
On what river is the Three Gorges Dam built.
Definition

Yangtze river


Term
Major islands in Japan.
Definition
1. Honshu 2. Hokkaido 3. Kyushu - Shikoku smallest
Term
Current population of Japan
Definition
128 mil
Term
What is causing deforestation in Southeast Asia?
Definition
Logging - Damages watersheds, landscapes are deluded, wildlife habitat destroyed
Term
Which river is vital for irrigation and domestic water supplies in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Southern Vietnam?
Definition
Mekong river
Term
Another name for slash and burn agriculture?
Definition
Sparse settlement; swidden system
Term
Malaysia’s configuration?
Definition
The country is separated, parts are islands parts are on the continent
Term
Plantation agriculture in Southeast Asia is producing what?
Definition

-Growing natural rubber

Commercial crops: tea & copra (dried coconut meat)

Colonial times: rice, cane sugar, rubber and other cash crops
Term
Distinction of the physical environment of Southeast Asia?
Definition

Rugged

 

Term
Geology of main islands of Southeast Asia?
Definition
Volcanic Islands
Term
What is the significance of the Spratly Islands
Definition
philipphines, malaysia, china and vietname all in conflict over who has  posession of the spratly & paracel islands, (finding oil in these locations)
Term
Country in Southeast Asia with the most islands?
Definition
Indonesia- 13,000 islands
Term
Where forests in Indonesia are being lumbered the most?
Definition
New Guinea
Term
What is the population of Southeast Asia?
Definition
Over 600 mil
Term
Where is the population of Indonesia concentrated?
Definition
Java
Term
Why is there limited settlement in Southeast Asia?
Definition
- areas of infertile soil, rugged terrain
Term
What is the reason for animosity towards Chinese immigrants in Southeast Asia?
Definition
Chinese people come in and establish businesses/make money (had concept of capitalism), compared to locals who have lived their forever who did not have money
Term
What have been the external influences on Southeast Asia?
Definition
Western Colonialism; “westernization”
Term
What country is the newest country in Southeast Asia?
Definition

Timor Leste or East Timor


Term
South East Asian country most receptive to western influence?
Definition
Philippines
Term
Number of languages in Indonesia?
Definition
50
Term
World’s largest Muslim Country, in population, located in South East Asia?
Definition
Indonesia
Term
Who brought Islam to Southeast Asia?
Definition
Muslim merchants around 1200 C.E.
Term
What is ASEAN and what does it do?
Definition
Association of Southeast Asian nations -
brought a new level of regional cooperation to the area with a goal of the countries in the region to control - rather than to be controlled by- external global forces
Term
Who were the Khmer Rouge?
Definition
communist guerrilla force in cambodia, killed 2 million people in cambodia
Term
What is unusual about Singapore?
Definition

A city state;

no squatter settlements


Term
What politically is happening in Aceh?
Definition
They want to become a separate country, political unrest; Muslim group that is demanding (Indonesia) to let them create an independent Islamic state
Term
What was the colonial power in Indonesia
Definition
Portuguese were the first europeans to arrive in 1500, then Dutch in 1600s. Dutch became the most powerful in the region.
Term
What was the colonial power in Vietnam?
Definition
France
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